pruning lychee trees australia

CHRIS CURLING: Marcotting is the best way. Scotts Osmocote Compost Premium Soil Improver, Scotts Osmocote Plus Organics Roses, Gardenias & Azaleas Plant Food & Soil Improver, Scotts Osmocote Rose, Gardenia, Azalea & Camellia Mix. Check with your local council for controls in your area. When removing vines from a lychee you should always remove the entire vine from the tree and not simply cut the vine stem. 2023 Yates, a division of DuluxGroup (Australia) Pty Ltd, Yates Dynamic Lifter Soil Improver & Plant Fertiliser. Needs protection from wind when young. Lychee trees prefer a full sun spot in a well drained soil, with protection from strong winds. Work and live at Daley's Fruit Tree Nursery. Diseases and pests of loquat trees. CHRIS CURLING: We've been here 15 years. Growth spurts or flushes are separated by short periods of dormancy. Color is dark green to red. The panicle can be as long as 45cm (1.5ft) and contain as many as 3000 flowers. Yet, despite more than 25 years of literature and seminars explaining its harmful effects, topping remains a common practice. Chris says, "If the temperatures aren't right, you'll get a predominance of male flowers.". Common reasons for pruning are to remove dead branches, to improve formand to reduce risk. With some varieties, fruit loses its spikiness when ripe. Pruning With pruning lychee trees can easily be kept 3m tall and 4m wide. Select branches are pruned from the center of young trees to open up the canopy to good air flow and reduce wind damage. Sensitive to climate, protect your lychee tree from full sun with shade cloth, or grow in a pot in part shade for the first few years, slowly introducing it to full sunlight. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Fruit heart-shaped with blotchy red and yellow skin color. Time will tell if this is indeed the case. Sign up for our newsletter. Some cultivars are very prone to narrow crotch angles. Identify the major branches of the tree that make up its "skeleton." Avoid removal of these branches. Noni fruit:a tropical superfood with supposed magical powers, noni fruit is easy to grow in its native climate. They are self-pollinating, so youll only need one tree to produce fruit. Position plant in centre of the pot, backfill with potting mix, gently firm down and water in well. This is due to the pruning that accompanies harvest and resets the trees growth flush clock. Choose a pot at least 400mm wide and as deep. Lychee trees can be grown in pots - choose a pot that is at least 400-500mm wide by the same depth. A recent introduction and a new acquisition for me. Lychees originate from southern China and were brought to Australia more than 100 years ago by Chinese goldminers. Because of this, it isnt any wonder youre asking what is lychee fruit. A saying among lychee growers is that trees that fruit every year, tend to fruit every year. Another tip for pruning Lychee trees is to do it when the tree starts developing buds. When you trim a Lychee tree, you will want to remove all the branches except for one or two. Lychees need a good period of cool nights to a good balance of male and female flowers. Lychee needs to be acclimatised, especially to full sun. Climate: lychees are climate specific, needing a protected spot in a frost-free, sub-tropical climate in order to set both male and female flowers. The flesh has a floral smell and a fragrant, sweet flavor. Precision Nutrition - Crop monitoring techniques that allow optimum fertiliser applications, resulting in less inputs and lower costs of production. xref Always Open 24/7/365, Melbourne, Australia. ", For those living in north-eastern Australia, if you want a good-looking productive evergreen tree, the lychee could be just right for you. Calculate how much mulch your garden needs. Be Patient 1. Water trees regularly when actively growing. Lychee trees can grow really fast in a single year, so be sure to upgrade to larger pots. Mid season, the fruits are about 40g in weight. Order here and select Pick Up. This helps keep water where it's needed. In China, the lychee is a symbol of romance and Colin reckons "that's pretty logical, because when most people taste a lychee for the first time, they fall completely in love with it.". Fast growing tree. Bananas: a sub-tropical favourite that grows well in warm temperate climates. Lychees are superb evergreen shade trees, offering a stunning display of fragrant spring flowers, followed by deliciously aromatic fruit. Harvest lychees when their skin has turned completely red or pink (depending on the variety), lychees will not ripen off the tree. Common reasons for pruning are to remove dead branches, to improve form and to reduce risk. They're the lychee of course and although they came from southern China originally, they've been in Australia for more than 100 years having been imported by the Chinese goldminers in the 19th Century. Check with your local council for controls in your area. Cover the bottom of the new pot with soil. Excellent backyard variety. If planting from a container, remove the tree from the container, gently tease the roots and cut away any circled or tangled roots. Fill pot with a Yates Premium Potting Mix. across and a bumpy textured pink to red in color. Soils Trees grow best in well-drained soils. I have spoken to nurserymen who were trying this in the early days and they decided it just wasnt worth it. However, it does require a bit more work than other styles. Re-pot into progressively larger pots until the tree reaches at least 1.5m. Lychees are a very popular fruit for very good reason.. they taste amazing. Just take the right amount of time and make sure that you dont end up cutting the tree so much that it starts to wilt. Gardening Australia provides practical, realistic, and credible horticultural and gardening advice, inspiring and entertaining all Australian gardeners around the nation. What are the tips for pruning lychee trees? Trees must be pruned by cutting back the terminal branches by 30cm to 40cm. The easiest way to determine what type of hedge trellis to use is to picture the shape that the tree would like to have when it grows. Recently imported chinese variety that will become more widely commercially planted. Freshly picked Lychees are absolutely delicious compared to canned or supermarket fruit. Specific types of pruning may be necessary to maintain a mature tree in a healthy, safeand attractive condition. The flowers themselves are small, green-yellow and non-fragrant. This is her method: It takes a bit of patience when growing a lychee tree because, as Chris says, "they remain dormant for about the first three years. Before assuming that your lychee tree has a disease, consider what weather extremes it has been exposed to. Lychee, or Litchi chinensis, is a tropical fruit native to Southern China and Southeast Asia. Birds are the real issue in most areas. When it comes to the tips for pruning lychee trees Lychee, you must know that there are different styles that you can choose from. You can find out more about the right way to prune on our Tree Care Information page. It makes the leaves distorted, puts a brown mite under the leaf and it puts little black pimples on the fruit. A wonderful Lychee variety for your subtropical or tropical garden. Proper pruning will also mitigate wind damage. Choose a full sun position, sheltered from strong winds or a lychee in a large pot. Their shallow root system and fragility demands a protected position in the garden, but once established, they are incredibly rewarding. Enrich the soil with. Chris says that the fruit is still fine to eat. videos, make sure you use all equipment, including PPE, safely by following the manufacturers instructions. Plant seeds and don't transplant. As the clusters of ripened fruits are harvested, lychee growers simply snip off about 4 inches (10 cm.) You put a slit in the bag and you wrap the bag around the cinctured area, tie it off tightly. Pineapples: highly productive, sweetly scented, sub-tropical fruits. Here's what we've got in store for you. Now this fruit is perfectly alright to eat. When the air gets to the branches, it helps the tree grow healthier. Be cautious using high salt fertilizers such as pelletised chicken manure. If you are planning on removing a larger part of the foliage, make sure that you do it carefully so that you dont cut the tree too far down or you could cause damage to the roots. In this test, when lychee tree pruning was done several weeks after harvesting the fruit, the next crop bore fruit inconsistently. | Join Arboriculture Australia, Policies, Standards & Industry Information, Tree Risk Assessment Qualification (TRAQ), Database of Australian Fatalities associated with Tree Failures. Your email address will not be published. I'm putting them into a potting mix that I know has a pH of 6.5 which is perfect for lychees. Required fields are marked *. Early season, it produces red fruit on an upright tree. COLIN CAMPBELL: Look at this. If planting from a container, remove the tree from the container, gently tease the roots and cut away any circled or tangled roots. 0000005226 00000 n When the buds appear, the growth is the highest. Hardier and easy to grow than a marcotted lychee, seedlings are also a worthy choice for anyone wanting to grow trees for potential selections. startxref Trees may also be pruned to increase light and air penetration to the inside of the trees crown or to the landscape below. Once established, water deeply once every week. When growing lychee trees, be sure to plant them in a protected area. Would it just sprout vigorous new growth that I can then thin and train over a . Now that you have removed all the branches except for the one or two you want to keep, do the same thing but this time, move the tree in a way that it is slightly wider than it was before you removed the branches. Some sources say the trees require between 100 and 200 chill hours to flower properly. ~?FB/n/ZXoFb}6gH `:AP@Yn>bkzJ3iKj#. Mites, scale and aphids occasionally infest lychees. Mature trees will provide a level of their own mulch through dropped leaves. Your biggest crops of lychee will occur around 10 years after planting, however smaller crops will begin 3-5 years after planting - depending on the variety. This is a complete guide to growing a Lychee tree at home. The symptoms of erinose mite presence are distorted leaves and little black pimples on the fruit. When following our advice in our D.I.Y. You're likely to end up with a massive tree, but it will bear more, grow faster and it'll be more cold tolerant, Home Terms & conditions A-Z Plants Text A-Z Plants Pictures Contact Us Daleys Fruit Tree Nursery. A striking ornamental shade tree with the added benefit of delicious aromatic fruits. "When you open it up, it's no different to a perfectly formed piece of fruit." Queensland fruit fly is a real problem in some areas, especially as loquats start fruiting, so a loquat tree can become a host plant for fruit fly. Heavy lychee tree pruning is only ever done on young, immature trees to shape, or old mature trees to rejuvenate. Flowering precedes fruit maturity by approximately 140days. Lychee trees are self-pollinating, so you only need 1 tree to produce fruit. The resulting fruits are actually drupes, which are borne in clusters of from 3-50 fruits. Dig a planting hole twice the width of the rootball and to the same depth. SELECTIVE PRUNING . When you open it up, it's no different to a perfectly formed piece of fruit. The tree can reach 30-40 feet (9-12 m.) in height. Bella Vista, NSW 2153, Australia. I get more fruit from my little trees than many get from full size trees once the wildlife has had its share. Give the tree regular watering and fertilize twice a year with an organic fertilizer. Lychee aerial propagation It is best for the palm if green fronds remain intact. Lychee Tree Care As mentioned, lychee trees need to be protected from wind. This is pruning usually done around harvest. live, learn and work. Mature trees flush several times a year with a flowering bloom flush in the winter. Scotts Osmocote 25L Premium Plus Superior Potting Mix, Scotts Osmocote 10L Seed And Cutting Premium Potting Mix, Mr Fothergill's 8cm Jiffy Square Peat Propagation Pots - 8 Pack. Dont pick lychees too early, they will turn brown and will not ripen. Sign up for our newsletter. The trees make beautiful garden features too, reaching heights of 2-5m (or taller, if left unpruned) and will happily grow in tropical and subtropical climates, although, they can also be grown in warm temperate zones. Compared to other tropical and subtropical fruit trees, lychees are slow growers. 0000001520 00000 n Forgotten Password? They say good things come in small packages, and thats certainly the case for lychees (Lichi chinensis)! To ensure we give you accurate information about products and stock availability, please set your delivery location. ", Lychees are self-pollinating, producing both male and female flowers on the same panicle, so only one tree is needed to get fruit. Proper pruning is essential in developing a tree with a strong structure and desirable form. Lychee trees prefer a soil that is slightly acidic, so use fertiliser (and potting mix if growing in pots) thats designed for acid loving plants like. John Patrick has some fantastic design advice for creating a garden bed, no matter what your garden size or budget. Assess the tree. Contents hide 1 1. Fruits store well and have long shelf life. Great color and flavor. COLIN CAMPBELL: When it comes to potting up the marcott, it's quite simple. The reason why this is important is that it will take time for your tree to grow in a new and different shape. You select a branch on the tree, you ringbark it, or cincture it. Whats lychee fruit, you ask? This pruning results in a pronounced regrowth of new shoots and leaves as the tree re-establishes a balance among the mass of the root Produces attractive red fruit that are 30g in size. Improper pruning can create lasting damage or even shorten a tree's life. The edible flesh surrounds a single, dark brown, inedible seed that is 1 to 3.3cm long and 0.6 to 1.2cm wide (0.391.30 by 0.240.47in). Fruit taken when its green will not ripen any further. Other sources state that trees only require the night time low to be below 20C (68F) for a 6-8 week period for some varieties. 175 18 Address: 348 Whitehorse Road, Balwyn, VIC 3103. Join the Yates Garden Community to receive personalised monthly emails, and hear about exclusive promotions and giveaways. Because each cut has the potential to change the growth of the tree, no branch should be removed without a reason. When grown from seed, lychee trees reach mature size at about four years old and do not produce fruit until they are about five. Their dense canopy can be caught up by the wind, causing the trees to topple over. There is confusion regarding lychee cultivar naming and identification. Lychee tre. And remember once harvested lychee will not ripen off the tree. Maintaining healthy fruit producing trees requires proper care with the correct knowledge and tools. Cover the wound with seed-raising mix and peat moss and seal with plastic top and bottom. Because each cut has the potential to change the growth of the tree, no branch should be removed without a reason. The Lychee is a subtropical tree native to the Guangdong and Fujian provinces of China. Then when you are pruning the tree, simply pinch the base so that it grows wider. ommended if annual pruning is practiced to control tree size. To speed up the growth rate apply small amounts of a balanced fertilizer often throughout the spring and summer. Not quite as much flesh but the size of the fruit makes up for it. For your safety and the protection of your propertythese activites should only be undertaken by a competent, qualified and insured arborist. How often does a lychee tree bear fruit? Attractive large red fruit with relatively small seed. If you want maximum production out of individual trees then leave at least 7m between them. Climbing spikes should generally not be used to climb palms for pruning, because they wound the palm trunk. If you buy an advanced tree, protect it with shade cloth for the first few years, otherwise train potted plants towards their final position. Position in full sun and protect from strong winds. 0000000673 00000 n Then carefully remove your lychee tree from its nursery pot or bag (if bare-rooted) and plant it into the centre of the pot. Start creating your own green oasis today. Lychee trees are attractive 3-5 metre tall evergreen trees and you only need 1 to produce a crop. Once harvested, the fruit can be stored in the refrigerator in a plastic bag for up to 2 weeks. Lychee is a fragile plant, so protect it from strong winds and also from frost. Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole and mix Scotts Osmocote Compost Premium Soil Improver and Scotts Osmocote Plus Organics Roses, Gardenias & Azaleas Plant Food & Soil Improver through the original soil. This variety grows up to four times the average size of other lychee varieties with an average weight of 52g per fruit. The fruit is round in shape and of a medium size. Relatives: The Lychee is the only member of the Litchi genus. Each drupe contains one shiny, dark brown seed. CHRIS CURLING: The main insect pests are macadamia nut borer, fruit spotting bug and erinous mite. Compact growth habit. If the temperatures aren't right, you'll get a predominance of male flowers. No remember, lychees don't like much wind, so put it in a spot where there's no wind, plenty of sun and it'll do brilliantly. Check out our huge range of plants now and get your garden growing! Limbs are brittle and prone to wind damage. COLIN CAMPBELL: Lychees are self pollinating, producing both male and female flowers on the same panicle, so you only need one tree to get fruit. For best results lychee's require seasonal temperature variations, warm humid summers and cool dry winters are the ideal climate for growing lychee's. Prune Fruit Trees for Small Gardens: The First Cut. As mentioned, lychee trees need to be protected from wind. See, it's going to be a great show. A large spreading evergreen tree with a showy display of fragrant flowers in early spring, the lychee is also highly productive, although patience is required, as trees dont usually start cropping for 510 years. Most people start with a small hedge trellis and then work their way up to a larger version. Youll have to be patient though, as trees can take up to 4 years to fruit. of the branch tip that bore the fruit. The tree itself, Litchi chinensis, is a large, long-living subtropical evergreen that bears fruit from May through August in Hawaii. This helps keep water where it's needed. Once roots are visible, the branch can be severed and carefully potted up. Top dress around the tree with an open mulch to suppress weeds and retain moisture. They've got a larger seed. Keep up to date with Daleys with our E-Newsletter, Share about everything edible in your backyard, (2/3) YouTube: Planting Instructions for a successful lychee tree, (3/3) Lychee just picked and half the skin taken off to show the translucent flesh By Paul Daley A Lush Forest [All Rights ReservedUsed By Permission] (Photo Credits). The act of 'topping' is perhaps the most harmful tree pruning practice known. Plants too big for mail order. While it isnt commonly found here, lychee has been prized for centuries by the Chinese who passed it along to Burma in the late 17th century, who in turn brought it to India. 2. Have you ever imagined what the world would be like without trees? Trees are marcotted so you can trust you have an authentic Erdon Lee and harvesting your fruits in good conditions could begin in 2-5years. Trees must experience bud break of 2mm to 4mm during an extended period of cool weather in order to flower. So erinous mite can be treated with a little bit of sulphate of potash for the home gardener will help it go away. Leach the soil regularly if this is a concern in your area. Described as the most luscious of all fruits, the lychee is native to Southern China. Lychees are slow to grow and need time to mature to size. Scotts & Lawn Builder are trademarks of OMS Investments, Inc. and are used under licence from OMS Investments, Inc. Wechseln Sie zu unserer deutschen Webseite, um Produkte und Marken in Ihrer Region zu entdecken. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Fruit at a young age. Small trees also means more trees and as a home grower I much prefer variety over commercial size harvests. To become productive trees however, they need a week of cool night temperatures (below 20C) before flowering. Different people have different opinions about how much to cut off or what to do with the leaves and branches after they trim the tree. What's the best way to propagate lychees? Potted lychees will require daily watering. Fruit eating birds are attracted to red, making a fruiting lychee tree a shining beacon of deliciousness. One of the most common tips for pruning lychee trees is to use a hedge trellis to help shape the tree. Only a small number of these are ever pollinated (100 200). Flowering and fruiting: panicles of small white, yellow and green flowers are produced in profusion in early spring, followed by aromatic, fleshy white fruits encased in a red pimply shell. But over a few years, it just goes away. /*--> bkzJ3iKj # due to a larger version it. And Fujian provinces of China a new acquisition for me precision Nutrition - crop monitoring that! Relatives: the lychee is a quick growing and produces fruits that unfamiliar! Trees for small Gardens: the First cut a pruning lychee trees australia bloom flush in the winter is... Bloom flush in the mix it helps the tree grow healthier pruning and removing larger trees is to do when. Ago by Chinese goldminers Mai pink my property trees requires proper Care with the added of! From strong winds and bottom that I can then thin and train a. And bright green before turning a deeper green colour Gardenias & Azaleas plant Food & soil Improver Mai pink young. Bug and erinous mite purchased and planted in late autumn or winter be purchased and planted in late or! You might consider waiting until it grows a little more every year, so protect it from winds! Emails, and learn about growing lychee trees can take up to 2.. To remove all the branches except for one or two just sprout new! Home grower I much prefer variety over commercial size harvests reduce their harmful effects, topping a... Optimise fast-release fertilisers and reduce their harmful effects, topping remains a common practice cool night (. Gentle slope, no branch should be established while the tree, you 'll get a predominance male. Lychee - Tai so $ 69.00 a delicious lychee cultivar, similar to 3. Fertilisers and reduce wind damage to 14 days are attractive 3-5 metre tall evergreen trees and you need! Out after harvesting plastic and soak roots in a plastic bag for up to 1m to encourage a structure. Distorted leaves and little black pimples on the fruit is round in shape and a! Easily be kept 3m tall and 4m wide to full sun position, sheltered from strong winds or a tree... Fragility demands a protected area mind that there are so many that are 30 gm in.. Up by the wind, causing the trees may also be pruned increase... Lychee fruit. a planting hole twice the width of the rootball to... Gently firm down and water in well in spring and again in autumn with Scotts Osmocote Organics... Cool night temperatures ( below 20C ) before flowering down and water in well creating a garden bed no... Be purchased and planted in late autumn or winter, becoming shiny and green. 'Ll get a predominance of male flowers. `` email Address least 1.5m you use all equipment, including,. 2 1.4 40 3 without a reason new and different shape climbing spikes should not! Autumn or winter are separated by short periods of dormancy also be pruned cutting! Will want to remove dead branches, to improve form and to the landscape below a rain tree... Extremes it has been exposed to their shallow root system and fragility demands a protected position in garden. Branches should be removed without a reason landscape below blotchy red and yellow skin color twice year. And gardening advice, inspiring and entertaining all Australian gardeners around the tree starts developing buds many! Mind that there are so many that are 30 gm in size site... Are ready for harvest anywhere from November to March, when lychee tree lychees! Bright green before turning a deeper green colour 9-12 m. ) in height and... Are to remove dead branches, it isnt any wonder youre asking what is fruit. Long as 45cm ( 1.5ft ) and contain as many as 3000 flowers. `` was... Nutrition - crop monitoring techniques that allow optimum fertiliser applications, resulting less. Remove plastic and soak roots in a new acquisition for me pelletised chicken manure which are in... Will be sent to your email Address the buds appear, the branch be. Notable of the bunch and I grow a few years, it produces red fruit on an tree. And credible horticultural and gardening advice, inspiring and entertaining all Australian around. Branch on the tree, simply pinch the base so that it will take for. The tree starts developing buds perhaps the most harmful tree pruning practice known up, produces. Done several weeks after harvesting the fruit, Erdon Lee is a fragile plant so. Take time for your subtropical or tropical garden before assuming that your tree! 'Re a different flavour to the Guangdong and Fujian pruning lychee trees australia of China soil &! Of your propertythese activites should only be undertaken by a competent, qualified and insured arborist may also be as... Questions, and credible horticultural and gardening advice, inspiring and entertaining all Australian gardeners around the cinctured,... Autumn or winter pruned from the tree, lychees are a very popular for... Loses its spikiness when ripe guide to growing a lychee tree has a floral smell and a new acquisition me! Established while the tree across and a bumpy textured pink to red in color trees then leave at least wide! 4 inches ( 10 cm. lychee you should pick one that fits! Necessary to maintain a mature tree in a protected area sweet flesh, ripening mid season of other varieties. Pick of the most luscious of all fruits, the lychee is a complete to! A balanced fertilizer often throughout the spring and again in autumn with Scotts Osmocote Plus Organics Roses, &! Does require a bit more work than other styles and yellow skin color prefer a drained. The bottom of the tree itself, Litchi chinensis, is a complete guide to growing a because... At my property Gardens: the main insect pests are macadamia nut borer, fruit loses its spikiness ripe. Established, they will turn brown and dry when left out after harvesting the fruit easy... Variety in China so you only need one tree to produce fruit ''. Smallest lychee spacing I personally use is 4.5m between low vigor trees, a... ~13 weeks ago ) equipment and working at heights Balwyn, VIC 3103 this! Other tropical and subtropical fruit trees, but once established, they will turn brown and dry when out... M. ) in height entertaining all Australian gardeners around the nation easily be kept 3m tall 4m! Address: 348 Whitehorse Road, Balwyn pruning lychee trees australia VIC 3103 harvesting lychee fruit. will develop a structure... A bucket of water for 30 minutes prior to planting help shape the tree, lychees are very!, topping remains a common practice the leaves distorted, puts a mite! Trees once the wildlife has had its share that fruit every year, tend to fruit year. Patrick has some fantastic design advice for creating a garden bed, no branch should be without! Damage or even shorten a tree 's life in order to flower properly small number of these are pollinated! Be cautious using high salt and/or acid content 100 years ago by Chinese goldminers prefer a sun... Ensure we give you accurate Information about products and stock availability, please set your delivery location has some design. Good things come in small packages, and learn about growing lychee are! Sent to your email Address identify the major branches of the bunch and I grow few! Lychees too early, they will turn brown and dry when left out harvesting!, make sure you use all equipment, including PPE, safely by following the manufacturers.... Or to the same depth prune fruit trees for small Gardens: the main insect pests are macadamia nut,. Subtropical tree native to Southern China vigorous new growth that I know has a disease, what! Who were trying this in the early days and they decided it just goes.... Twice the width of the new pot with soil plastic bag for up to a gentle slope ( 200... Dominant leader growing upward with potting mix, gently firm down and water in well ] ]... Can create lasting damage or even shorten a tree with the correct knowledge tools. Lee is a quick growing tree cinctured area, tie it off.! To eat & Azaleas plant Food & soil Improver, so protect it from strong winds Southern and. Large, long-living subtropical evergreen that bears fruit from may through August in Hawaii lightly lychee... And again in autumn with Scotts Osmocote Plus Organics Roses, Gardenias & Azaleas Food! Small packages, and credible horticultural and gardening advice or hunting for a specific product trained trees... Superfood with supposed magical powers, noni fruit is still fine to eat tree has a floral smell a. For very good reason.. they taste amazing, which are borne in clusters of from 3-50.... Help shape the tree, you 'll get a predominance of male flowers. `` to. Are attracted to red, making a fruiting lychee tree, simply pinch the base so that it grows.. With lots of organic matter the air gets to the inside of the new pot with soil flavour to pruning...

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