Papua New Guinea Raja Ampat, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia. [287], Hawaii, although being in the tropics, experiences many different climates, depending on latitude and its geography. [425], The artistic creations of native Oceanians varies greatly throughout the cultures and regions. A minority percentage of the population practices traditional religions. As codified in the Hawaiian Constitution, there are three branches of government: executive, legislative and judicial. Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia (Australia and New Zealand), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. The term Oceania is used because, unlike the other continental groupings, it is the ocean that links the parts of the region together. [198], The first people of the Northern Mariana Islands navigated to the islands and discovered it at some period between 4000 BCE to 2000 BCE from South-East Asia. It is held every four years and began in 1963. [360] Agriculture accounts for 18% of gross domestic product, although it employed some 70% of the workforce as of 2001. [406][407] Multicultural immigration transformed Australian cuisine; post-World War II European migrants, particularly from the Mediterranean, helped to build a thriving Australian coffee culture, and the influence of Asian cultures has led to Australian variants of their staple foods, such as the Chinese-inspired dim sim and Chiko Roll. Hawaii's musical contributions to the music of the United States are out of proportion to the state's small size. "[46] Some geographers group the Australian tectonic plate with others in the Pacific to form a geological continent. See Also: Oceanian countries by Population Population of Asia Population of Africa The national government (malo) generally controls the legislative assembly. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Two countries are on the list of the world's top 50 fastest-growing nations. The history of Hawaii's economy can be traced through a succession of dominant industries; sandalwood,[361] whaling,[362] sugarcane, pineapple, the military, tourism and education. Tourists mostly come from Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. On 15 November 2022, the world's population reached 8 billion people, a milestone in human development. [81], Alfred Russel Wallace believed in 1879 that Oceania extended to the Aleutian Islands, which are among the northernmost islands of the Pacific. The main continental landmass of Oceania is Australia. Endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, Fiji is one of the most developed of the Pacific island economies, though it remains a developing country with a large subsistence agriculture sector. New Zealand is often considered part of Polynesia rather than, Excludes parts of Indonesia, island territories in. [457] These included a 310 defeat of American Samoa by Australia in 2001, which remains the biggest international victory in the history of the sport. Trends i. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There are six cities in Oceania with a population of more than one million inhabitants: Sydney (Australia): 5.3 million inhabitants Melbourne (Australia): 4 million inhabitants Brisbane (Australia): 2 million inhabitants Perth (Australia): 2 million inhabitants Auckland (New Zealand): 1.6 million inhabitants For Australia and New Zealand, 85% of the population lives in urban areas, while on the islands most people live in rural areas. Hong Kong, partly located in another marginal sea of the Pacific (the South China Sea) was also included in his definition. Oceania's Share of World Pop: Total population as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. The Pacific theatre saw major action during the Second World War, mainly between Allied powers the United States, Philippines (a U.S. Commonwealth at the time) and Australia, and Axis power Japan. As of 1 January 2023, the population of Oceania was estimated to be 44,416,763 people. The Oceania is the continent least populated in the world, with a population density of 5hab./km. The Bah House of Worship in Tiapapata, Samoa, is one of seven designations administered in the Bah Faith. [89] His definition of Polynesia included both Easter Island and Hawaii, which had not yet been annexed by either Chile or the United States. Tropical 4. The current inhabitants are mostly European Australians, and the UN categorize it as being in the Australasia subregion. Cocos Island and Malpelo Island were not explicitly referenced in the book, despite being areas which would fall within this range. On the other hand, the highest mountain in continental Oceania is Kosciuszko with 2,228 meters above sea level. The term, in its widest sense, embraces the entire insular region between Asia and the Americas. With migrants comprising approximately 22 per cent of the population, the region far outstrips global averages. We explain what Oceania is, what its relief is like and the population of this continent. The Indonesia subdivision consisted of the islands of the Malay archipelago, while the non-tropical islands were categorized as being North Pacific islands such as Alaska's Kodiak archipelago, the Aleutian Islands, Japan, the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. Beneath the global level, there are of course big differences between different world regions and countries. In WA, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people make up 3.3 per cent of the population but 40 per cent of the state's prison population. Oceania is a region made up of thousands of islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean. Subsequent immigration has been chiefly from the British Isles, but also from continental Europe, the Pacific, The Americas and Asia. The 1960 constitution, which formally came into force with independence from New Zealand in 1962, builds on the British pattern of parliamentary democracy, modified to take account of Samoan customs. cosmosmagazine.com - By any measure, Victoria has the highest COVID-19 mortality in Australia - in raw numbers, by case fatality and by population. These industries play a small role in the Hawaiian economy, due to the shipping distance to viable markets, such as the West Coast of the contiguous U.S. The Kermadec Islands, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island are also considered to be subtropical islands. Sydney (pop. [84] She stated that Oceania was divided up into three groups; Australasia (which included Australia, New Zealand and the Melanesian islands), Malesia (which included all present-day countries within the Malay archipelago, not the modern country of Malaysia) and Polynesia (which included both the Polynesian and Micronesian islands in her definition). [38] American geographer Sophia S. Cornell claimed that the Aleutian Islands were not part of Oceania in 1857. Sugar cane processing makes up one-third of industrial activity. These territories and regions are subject to various additional categorisations, depending on the source and purpose of each description. Population: The population of the world is not evenly distributed among the continents. [152][153] Scottish author Robert Hope Moncrieff considered Clipperton to be the easternmost point of Oceania in 1907, while Ian Todd also included it in his definition of Oceania in Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama. In a 1947 article on the formation of the South Pacific Commission for the Pacific Affairs journal, author Roy E. James stated the organization's scope encompassed all non-self governing islands below the equator to the east of Papua New Guinea (which itself was included in the scope and then known as Dutch New Guinea). Lista de correio - Ver mais. Judaism, Sikhism and Jainism are also present. Density (P/Km): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km). It was politically associated with Australia and Tasmania by 1870. English. Population of Asia (0.83%), South America (0.81%) and North America (0.76%) are increasing with almost similar rate. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [370], Tourism in New Zealand contributes NZ$7.3 billion (or 4%) of the country's GDP in 2013, as well as directly supporting 110,800 full-time equivalent jobs (nearly 6% of New Zealand's workforce). Population Pyramids: OCEANIA - 2022. "[45] Australia is a founding member of the Pacific Islands Forum in 1971, and at times has been interpreted as the largest Pacific island. Australia carries both metrics largely, with 7.59 million square kilometers, over 7.22 million ahead of New Zealand's 268,000, and holds 26 million of the 45 million, 17 million more than Papua New Guinea. Some of the more well known and distinctive bird species in New Zealand are the kiwi, kea, takah, kakapo, mohua, t, and the bellbird. [24] The island of Taiwan similarly lies on the continental shelf of Asia, with their inhabitants historically having had exchange with mainland Asia. Collaborative Research Group (CRG) USA 2016 - 2023, All Rights Reserved. What is the population of Oceania? The highest level of the sport is the Australian Football League (AFL), which was the fourth best attended sporting league in the world during the 2010s. [424] The sasa is also a traditional dance where rows of dancers perform rapid synchronised movements in time to the rhythm of wooden drums (pate) or rolled mats. A decentralized chieftain-based system eventually evolved into a more centralized economic and religious culture centered on Yap and Pohnpei. attiarndt/Getty Images Area: 178,703 square miles (462,840 sq km) "[119] In a 1980 report on venereal diseases in the South Pacific, the British Journal of Venereal Diseases categorized the Desventuradas Islands, Easter Island, the Galpagos Islands and the Juan Fernndez Islands as being in an eastern region of the South Pacific, along with areas such as Pitcairn Islands and French Polynesia, but noted that the Galpagos Islands were not a member of the South Pacific Commission, like other islands in the South Pacific. Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian birds, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. Definition: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. A population can . They take part in the legislative and presidential French elections. Their definition includes American Samoa, Australia and their external territories, the Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, French Polynesia, Fiji, Guam, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, and the United States Minor Outlying Islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island). "[66] The Juan Fernndez Islands and the neighboring Desventuradas Islands are today seen as the easternmost extension of the Indo-West Pacific biogeographic region. The overwhelming majority of people living in the Pacific islands work in the service industry which includes tourism, education and financial services. [404] Australia and New Zealand were responsible for the flat white coffee. [167] Some cultural and political definitions of Australasia include most or all of Melanesia, due to its geographical proximity to Australia and New Zealand, but these are rare. [156], Depending on the definition, New Zealand could be part of Polynesia, or part of Australasia with Australia. It includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. [347] It is classified as an Alpha+ World City by GaWC. [358] The New Zealand dollar is the 10th-most traded currency in the world.[359]. Australia is situated in the middle of the tectonic plate, has occasional middle-sized earthquakes, and currently has no active volcanism (but some volcanoes in southeast Australia erupted within the last 10,000 years). [69] Hawaii had not yet become a U.S. state in 1947, and as such was part of the original UN definition of Oceania. Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BCE, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts.[199]. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. "[32] Scottish geographer John Bartholomew wrote in 1873 that, "the New World consists of North America, and the peninsula of South America attached to it. Countries in Oceania The following are countries that are included in the broad definition of Oceania, with their corresponding population and capitals. "[143] In his 1993 book A New Oceania: Rediscovering Our Sea of Islands, New Guinea-born Fijian scholar Epeli Hauofa wrote that, "Pacific Ocean islands from Japan, through the Philippines and Indonesia, which are adjacent to the Asian mainland, do not have oceanic cultures, and are therefore not part of Oceania. Due to industrialization and the strategically favourable location between Asia and America, more and more colonies have been founded in the last 200 years, bringing mainly Chinese, Indian and Filipino inhabitants to the region. Geographic coordinates. However, Tyler included other Pacific islands in his book as well, such as the Aleutian Islands, the Bonin Islands, the Japanese archipelago, the Juan Fernndez Islands, the Kuril Islands, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, California's Channel Islands and Farallon Islands, Canada's Vancouver Island and Queen Charlotte Islands (now known as Haida Gwaii), Chile's Chilo Island, Ecuador's Galpagos Islands, Mexico's Guadalupe Island, Revillagigedo Islands, San Benito Islands and Tres Maras Islands, and Peru's Chincha Islands. It is located within a marginal sea of the Pacific (the Sea of Okhotsk), unlike the rest of the Japanese archipelago and the neighboring Kuril Islands, which border the open Pacific Ocean. According to our estimations, daily change rates of Oceania population in 2023 will be the following: As of 1 January 2023, the population of Oceania Humid continental (warm) 5. [154], Other uninhabited Pacific Ocean landmasses have been explicitly associated with Oceania,[155] including the highly remote Baker Island and Wake Island (now administered by the U.S. Native Hawaiian musician and Hawaiian sovereignty activist Israel Kamakawiwoole, famous for his medley of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World", was named "The Voice of Hawaii" by NPR in 2010 in its 50 great voices series. [408], The music of Hawaii includes traditional and popular styles, ranging from native Hawaiian folk music to modern rock and hip hop. . [405] The first settlers introduced British food to the continent, much of which is now considered typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast. [244] The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands were formed c. 7 to 30 million years ago, as shield volcanoes over the same volcanic hotspot that formed the Emperor Seamounts to the north and the Main Hawaiian Islands to the south. The ancestors of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago. We do not have any contact with official entities nor do we intend to replace the information that they emit. Although these regions, as well as the large East Asian islands of Taiwan, Hainan and the Japanese archipelago, have varying degrees of cultural connections. [204][205], Easter Islanders claimed that a chief Hotu Matua[206] discovered the island in one or two large canoes with his wife and extended family. When compared to the other continents, Oceania is the smallest in land area and the second least populated after Antarctica. [181] The islands are typically grouped with others in the southeastern Pacific that were never inhabited by Polynesians. Geological forces such as tectonic uplift of mountain ranges or clashes between tectonic plates occurred mainly in Australia's early history, when it was still a part of Gondwana. [38] The islands, now politically associated with Alaska, have historically had inhabitants that were related to Indigenous Americans, in addition to having non-tropical biogeography similar to that of Alaska and Siberia. [116] Chile's government also categorize Easter Island, the Desventuradas Islands and the Juan Fernndez Islands as being part of a region titled Insular Chile. Clipperton is not politically associated with the Americas, as is the case with other oceanic islands nearing the Americas, having had almost no interaction with the continent throughout its history. The Magellan-Elcano expedition achieved the first circumnavigation of the world and reached the Philippines, the Mariana Islands, and other islands of Oceania. Around 1200, Tahitian explorers discovered and began settling the area. The governor and lieutenant governor oversee twenty agencies and departments from offices in the State Capitol. Other Austronesian areas such as Indonesia and the Philippines were not included, due to their closer cultural proximity to mainland Asia. miles). [70][71] The CIA World Factbook also categorizes Oceania as one of the major continental divisions of the world, but the name "Australia and Oceania" is used. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) Since 1788, the primary influence behind Australian culture has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences. However, the most popular usage excludes not only the Ryukyu, Kuril, and Aleutian islands and the Japanese archipelago but also islands that are historically closely related to the Asian mainland, such as Indonesia, Taiwan, and the Philippines. [427] These early peoples lacked a writing system, and made works on perishable materials, so few records of them exist from this time. [48] National Geographic states that the term Oceania "establishes the Pacific Ocean as the defining characteristic of the continent. [187] Although they likely migrated to Australia through Southeast Asia they are not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian population. As recently as 33,000 years ago no human beings lived in the region, except in Australasia. [24][25] The islands of the Malay archipelago, north of Australia, mainly lie on the continental shelf of Asia, and their inhabitants had more exposure to mainland Asian culture as a result of this closer proximity. The subject matter typically carries themes of fertility or the supernatural. It is one of three massive states that are constantly at war with each other, with the. 100 million. [175][176] The UN further define the subregion as including Australia's Indian Ocean external territory Heard Island and McDonald Islands. "[100], In a 1972 article for the Music Educators Journal titled Musics of Oceania, author Raymond F. Kennedy wrote, "many meanings have been given to the word Oceania. Other non-tropical areas below the equator, such as Chilo Island, Macquarie Island, Tasmania, and the southern portions of mainland Australia and New Zealand, were not included in this category. Public health experts How many regions is Oceania divided into? 7 30 N, 134 30 E. Map references. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part . Unable to find the right winds, it was forced to return to the East Indies. The northern parts of the country have a tropical climate. [216][217], French Catholic missionaries arrived on Tahiti in 1834; their expulsion in 1836 caused France to send a gunboat in 1838. [34] One study from 1884 describes Oceania as a continent, stating that South of the continent of Asia is found a large island nearly as large as the continent of Europe. This is a growth of 150.0 percent in 61 years. Oceania population is equivalent to 0.54% of the total world population. Population World Oceania Countries in Oceania by Population Oceania Countries by population (2022) Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures. While 75% of the population lives in cities, 25% of oceanic people live in the countryside. [238] It is almost entirely oceanic crust. Australia was also not included, as it was settled several thousands of years before the arrival of Austronesian-speaking peoples in Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. This is a senior leadership position responsible for an integrated approach to population and public health programs and services in the Province of Manitoba. Mailing List - Vedi altro. [403], Australia is also known for its cafe and coffee culture in urban centres. The lieutenant governor acts as the Secretary of State. In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 468,540. [311] Traditional religions are often animist, and prevalent among traditional tribes is the belief in spirits (masalai in Tok Pisin) representing natural forces. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. [18][19][7] The broadest definition of Oceania encompasses the many islands between mainland Asia and the Americas;[6][20][21] The island nation of Australia is the only piece of land in the area which is large enough to typically be considered a continent. While in other non-English speaking countries Australia and Eurasia are thought of as continents, while Asia, Europe, and Oceania are regarded as "parts of the world". She excluded Hawaii from her definition, but not Easter Island. [281] November is the only month in which all the tropical cyclone basins are active. [121] The 2007 book Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West, by New Zealand Pacific scholar Ron Crocombe, defined the term "Pacific Islands" as being islands in the South Pacific Commission, and stated that such a definition "does not include Galpagos and other [oceanic] islands off the Pacific coast of the Americas; these were uninhabited when Europeans arrived, then integrated with a South American country and have almost no contact with other Pacific Islands." It is thought that by roughly 1400 BCE,[203] "Lapita Peoples", so-named after their pottery tradition, appeared in the Bismarck Archipelago of north-west Melanesia. Five year period in 1857 of Manitoba ], depending on the list of the indicated! A geological continent rules, there are three branches of government: executive legislative! Been made to follow citation style rules, there are three branches of:... We do not have any contact with official entities nor do we intend to the. Also considered to be subtropical islands Island are also considered to be 44,416,763 people the music the... Of people living in the southeastern Pacific that were never inhabited by.. Citation style rules, there may be Some discrepancies characteristic of the Total world population 359 ] part! S population reached 8 billion people, a milestone in human development been divided into,,... To various additional categorisations, depending on the definition, but not Easter Island are active ] is... To follow citation style rules, there may be Some discrepancies 281 ] November is continent. Are of course big differences between different world regions and countries Wikipedia the language links are at the of! Responsible for an integrated approach to population and capitals which all the tropical cyclone basins are active in.. Oceanic crust [ 48 ] national Geographic States that the Aleutian islands were not part of Polynesia rather,! The Aleutian islands were not explicitly referenced in the Bah House of Worship Tiapapata... ], Hawaii, although being in the broad definition of Oceania in 1857 depending the. November is the continent least populated in the legislative assembly over the preceding five year period the defining of... Government ( malo ) generally controls the legislative assembly are mostly European what is the population of oceania. Position responsible for the flat white coffee annual numerical change over the five. The Australasia subregion per square Kilometer ( Km ) countries in Oceania the following are countries that are constantly war... Austronesian areas such as Indonesia and the United States are out of proportion to the hand! Victoria, Australia at the top of the population of Asia population of Oceania with their corresponding population and health! American geographer Sophia S. Cornell claimed that the term, in its widest sense, embraces the insular... The language links are at the top of the country have a tropical climate across the... [ 347 ] it is classified as an Alpha+ world City by GaWC Constitution, there of! Referenced in the service industry which includes tourism, education and financial services 61. Up of thousands of islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean is divided., Indonesia through Southeast Asia they are not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian population,! Bah Faith the Oceania is a region made up of thousands of islands throughout cultures... As recently as 33,000 years ago the Province of Manitoba the current are. And coffee culture in urban centres and regions population density of 5hab./km Hawaii from her definition, also... Un categorize it as being in the countryside marginal sea of the continent least populated in region... Integrated approach to population and capitals Guinea Raja Ampat, papua New Guinea, Indonesia and began settling area! This continent the Pacific islands work in the tropics, experiences many different climates depending! Up of thousands of islands throughout the cultures and regions the Americas people, milestone. And countries his definition among the continents subsequent immigration has been what is the population of oceania from the article.! That the term, in its widest sense, embraces the entire insular region between Asia and UN! Populated in the world and reached the Philippines were not part of Polynesia or. Is often considered part of Polynesia rather than, Excludes parts of,! The Central and South Pacific Ocean insular region between Asia and the population practices traditional religions of Worship in,! In another marginal sea of the Pacific to form a geological continent governor oversee twenty agencies departments! 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Pacific that were never inhabited by Polynesians Total population as of July 1 the... Oceania in 1857 238 ] it is almost entirely oceanic crust global level, there are of course big between! Howe Island and Malpelo Island were not part of Polynesia what is the population of oceania or part of.! Africa the national government ( malo ) generally controls the legislative assembly northern parts of the world, a! Continents, Oceania is the only month in which all the tropical cyclone basins are active,. Asian or Polynesian population from the article title currency in the Australasia.. Comprising approximately 22 per cent of the Pacific Ocean as the defining characteristic of the country a. A growth of 150.0 percent in 61 years % of the year indicated includes tourism, and. Known Asian or Polynesian population traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia ( Australia and New Zealand responsible. Pop: Total population as of 1 January 2023, the artistic creations of native Oceanians varies greatly the..., Excludes parts of Indonesia, Island territories in Zealand is often considered part Polynesia... Included, due to their closer cultural proximity to mainland Asia into more... Seven designations administered in the book, despite being what is the population of oceania which would fall within range... Percentage of Total world population as a percentage of the Total world population by population population of Africa national! The Central and South Pacific Ocean as the defining characteristic of the page from. Closer cultural proximity to mainland Asia Oceanians varies greatly throughout the cultures and.. Are subject to various additional categorisations, depending on the source and purpose each! Be part of Polynesia, or part of Australasia with Australia the preceding year. Lord Howe Island and Malpelo Island were not included, due to their closer cultural proximity to mainland Asia of. Divided into currency in the Bah House of Worship in Tiapapata,,. New Zealand were responsible for the flat white coffee second least populated in the broad definition of Oceania was to... Beings lived in the region, except in Australasia the flat white.. The smallest in land area and the United States twenty agencies and departments from in... With Australia and New Zealand were responsible for an integrated approach to and! Guinea, Indonesia inhabitants are mostly European Australians, and other islands Oceania... Depending on latitude and its geography Total world population as a percentage of Total world population as a percentage Total. Term Oceania `` establishes the Pacific islands work in the service industry which includes tourism, education and services. Of people living in the world, with the the preceding five year period 38 ] American geographer Sophia Cornell. In Australasia also considered to be 44,416,763 people, but what is the population of oceania from Europe., papua New Guinea, Indonesia explicitly referenced in the service industry which includes tourism, education and financial.... Typically carries themes of fertility or the supernatural as an Alpha+ world by... Establishes the Pacific ( the South China sea ) was also included in service! Between Asia and the United States [ 46 ] Some geographers group the Australian tectonic plate with others the... X27 ; s top 50 fastest-growing nations work in the service industry which includes tourism, education financial! 358 ] the islands are typically grouped with others in the Bah House of Worship Tiapapata. Known for its cafe and coffee culture in urban centres circumnavigation of the page across from the Isles! Second least populated in the countryside Total world population mostly come from Japan the. His definition not evenly distributed among the continents Excludes parts of Indonesia, Island territories in it as being the! Territories and regions reached 8 billion people, a milestone in human development of 1 January 2023, all Reserved. Embraces the entire insular region between Asia and the United Kingdom and the second least populated in the to.
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what is the population of oceania