All boats suffered from some sort of structural failure: forward chine guards ripped away, bottom framing under bows broken, side planking cracked [indicating lack of longitudinal strength], and other weaknesses. Today, PT-796 is located at the Battleship Cove Naval Museum in Fall River, Massachusetts, in a Quonset hut-style building, protected from the weather, and up on blocks. These 16 rockets plus 16 reloads gave them as much firepower as a destroyer's 5-inch (127mm) guns (albeit without their accuracy). These features made it highly desirable due to the PT boat's ever-increasing requirement for increased firepower to deal effectively with the Japanese Daihatsu-class barges, which were largely immune to torpedoes due to their shallow draft. Bass Boats. Seventy years ago, on 21 April 1944, PT-305 arrived in the Mediterranean. Listed in order from bow to stern, they are: Forepeak (Chainlocker), Forward Crew's Quarters/Galley, Officers Wardroom, Forward Tank Room/Head, Engine Room, Aft Tank Room/Head, Aft Crews Quarters and Lazarette . These torpedoes were launched by Mark 18 21-inch (530mm) steel torpedo tubes. In several engagements, the mere presence of PTs was sufficient to disrupt heavily escorted Japanese resupply activities at Guadalcanal. [citation needed]. Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 22, or RON22, was transported to the combat theater aboard the USS Merrimack. This second Squadron 3 was the first to arrive in the Solomons and saw heavy engagement with the "Tokyo Express". PTs would usually attack at night. PT boats lacked a large capacity refrigerator to store sufficient quantities of perishable foods. Common to all US PT boats were the two twin M2 .50 cal (12.7mm) machine guns. Ron 22 was part of Operation Dragoon, the invasion of Southern France on August 15, 1944. XT Innovations in Bucyrus Ohio, redid the beautiful pleated pattern and embroidered the Pantera logo on the seatbacks. Her deck house was reconfigured to partially resemble an 80-foot (24m) Elco instead of its original Vosper 70ft configuration. That the Elco 77-foot design be considered acceptable for future construction provided changes in the lines are made to reduce the tendency to pound in a seaway, and the structure be strengthened in a manner acceptable to the Bureau of Ships. [3] In the summer of 1915, Lieutenants Hampden, Bremner, and Anson approached John I. Thornycroft & Company about developing a small high speed torpedo boat, and this effort eventually led to the Coastal Motor Boat which first went into service in April 1916. Courtesy PT BOATS, INC. Her external restoration was completed by the Texas group in 2002, and is to a high standard. The conference strongly recommended that no more Elco 77-footers be ordered until the tests had shown that they were indeed satisfactory.[8]. The make-up of a typical section of the boats hull consists of the following layers: 5/8' Mahogany exterior hull planking Glue-impregnated canvas for waterproofing 1/2 " mahogany strips on the interior PT BOAT BUILDERS Three companies built PT boats for the U.S. Navy. This is the definitive source on US PT Boats and impact they had on history. Originally conceived as anti-ship weapons, PT boats were publicly credited with sinking several Japanese warships during the period between December 1941 and the fall of the Philippines in May 1942[23] even though the Navy knew the claims were all false. Because of this boat's extensive combat history, having survived 22 months in the combat zone at Guadalcanal (more time in combat than any other surviving PT boat), a preservation group, "Fleet Obsolete" of Kingston, New York, acquired and transported it to Rondout Creek in 2009 for eventual repair. Hyperwar: Close Quarters, by Captain Robert J. Bulkley, Jr. An example of daily life aboard a PT boat, recorded in the deck logs, HNSA Ship Page: PT Boats to visit as museums and memorials, Higgins Industries Motor Torpedo Boat Diagram Collection, https://www.pdfdrive.com/american-pt-boats-in-world-war-ii-e157218440.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PT_boat&oldid=1141088859, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2014, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, One 70ft (21m) MRB-8 (Motor Rescue Boat), built for the. She was preparing to leave her cozy berth inside the corrugated steel boathouse. The Elco, Higgins and Huckins companies used varying lightweight techniques of hull construction which included two layers of double diagonal mahogany planking utilizing a glue-impregnated or lead painted canvas layer between inner and outer planks. According to the deck log of PT-305, she was kept on board the Merrimack for several days, anchored in the port of Mers El Kbir in Algeria until 25 April. [9], Lastly, there was a demonstration of seakeeping qualities and hull strength by making a run at maximum sustained speed in the open ocean. The second UK built boat is in private hands, floating on a canal north of London and being used as a private residence, though it is remarkably intact in its World War II configuration. The Admiralty found it interesting but thought that "no fast boat of 50' to 60' Lieutenant Kennedy was the first commanding officer of PT-59 after its conversion. Elco PT Boat: 80 Feet of Wood and Weaponry Weapons & Gear Manual Elco PT Boat: 80 Feet of Wood and Weaponry Of the nearly 400 fast, light and heavily armed patrol boats Elco made for the U.S. Navy during World War II, a few achieved notoriety and one survives today as a museum ship. Maneuverability satisfactory with a turning circle of 336 yards (307m). Although not used in any other PT boat design, Huckins licensed the use of his patented Quadraconic hull in his PT boat construction. One such field modification was made to Kennedy's PT-109, which was equipped with a single-shot Army M3 37mm anti-tank gun that her crew had commandeered; they removed the wheels and lashed it to 2x8 timbers placed on the bow only one night before she was lost. Insane interior #boatfloor that costs under $12/SQFT. Maintained by an all volunteer group, it is powered by the three Packard V12 5M-2500 gas engines[42] and includes all weapons, electronics, equipment and accessories restored to appear as they did the day the US Navy accepted the boat, 31 July 1945. The Board of Inspection and Survey, headed by Rear Admiral John W. Wilcox, Jr., conducted comparative service tests[9] off New London, 21 to 24 July 1941, using the following boats: Each member of the Board conducted an independent inspection of every boat class, evaluating them for structural sufficiency, habitability, access, arrangement for attack control, and communication facilities. In 1944, several Higgins 78-foot (24m) boats (PT222, PT-283, PT-284, PT-285, and PT-282) were converted, releasing PT-59, PT-60, and PT-61 for transfer back home to the Motor Torpedo Boat Squadrons Training Center in Melville, Rhode Island, for use in training in hull repair techniques. Many Higgins boats were sent to the Soviet Union and Great Britain at the beginning of the war, so many of the lower-numbered squadrons in the U.S. Navy were made up exclusively of Elcos. Depth measurements are from the plans horizontal base line which is slightly below the lowest part of the planked hull. The 4M-2500 initially generated 1,200hp (890kW). After testing was completed, PT-3 was transferred to Canada in April 1941 under lend-lease. Of the nearly 400 small, fast, versatile wooden Patrol Torpedo boats which were built around WWII, only a handful survive to this day. The two boats were paired for night patrol near the . In the August 1943 engagement in which PT-109 was lost, fifteen boats shipping 60 torpedoes fired over half without a single one hitting an enemy vessel. Some were converted into gunboats, which could be effective against enemy small craft, especially armored barges used by the Japanese for inter-island transport. As a result, the average boater expects superior levels of luxury interiors. After the initial competition, in late 1939, the Navy contracted Elco to build 11 copies of PT-9. By the war's end, most PTs had these weapons. She was surplused in 1947 and used for various purposes until being purchased as a museum ship in 1979, finally going on display in 1985 after restoration. In order to evade return fire from the enemy ships, the PT boat could deploy a smoke screen using stern-mounted generators. During the war, Elco came up with stepped hull designs ("ElcoPlane") which achieved significant increase in top speed. With the exception of the experimental PT boats, all U.S. PT boats were powered by three marine modified derivations of the Packard 3A-2500 V-12 liquid-cooled, gasoline-fueled aircraft engine. Five Elco Boats were manufactured in knock-down kit form and sent to Long Beach Boatworks for assembly on the West Coast as part of an experiment and as a proof of concept. It was small, fast, and inexpensive to build, valued for its maneuverability and speed but hampered at the beginning of the war by ineffective torpedoes, limited armament, and comparatively . Bombing attacks killed and wounded crews even with near misses. 2. The new Mark 1 "roll-off" torpedo launcher rack (loaded with an improved Mark 13 aerial torpedo) effectively eliminated the telltale flash of light from burning grease, did not use any form of explosive to launch the torpedo, and weighed about 1,000lb (450kg) less than the tubes. Though often said to be made of plywood, they were actually made of two diagonal layered 1in (25mm) thick mahogany planks, with a glue-impregnated layer of canvas in between. On 11 July 1938 the Navy issued multiple 'notice of competitions' for proposals of design of four separate types of boat: a 165-foot subchaser, a 110-foot subchaser, a 70-foot motor torpedo boat, and a 54-foot motor torpedo boat. The resulting PT boat designs were the product of a small cadre of respected naval architects and the Navy. The 1938 United States Navy PT, which has been restored and adapted to Coast Guard Standards, is a durable boat that was originally used in the US fleet for a period of time. At the same time, Henry R. Sutphen of Electric Launch Company (Elco) and his designers (Irwin Chase, Bill Fleming, and Glenville Tremaine) visited the United Kingdom in February 1939 at the Navy's request to see British motor torpedo boat designs with a view to obtaining one that could be used as a check on the Navy's efforts. Focus and explanation of E PT Boat. RMKECG59 - Interior of JFK Library, Boston, USA. Motor torpedo boat PT-796, was laid down on 3 May 1945, launched on 23 June, and completed after the end of the war on 26 October as a 78-foot PT boat built by Higgins Industries of New Orleans, LA. We are capable of reupholstering the seats in your bass boat back to original specs, or we can change out the color scheme, the most popular service offered is deck carpet replacement, choose from a variety of the carpets we carry. PT 48 is the only remaining 77' Elco PT Boat and a member of the heroic WWII "Mosquito Fleet". Later, rigorous testing performed on each design as well as changes in armament revealed limitations or problems that had to be fixed before they could meet required performance specifications. The use of PT boat torpedoes was ineffective against these sometimes heavily armed barges, since the minimum depth setting of the torpedo was about 10 feet (3 m) and the barges drew only 5 feet (1.5 m). Their role was replaced in the U.S. Navy by fast attack craft. Cost to the Government fully equipped $263,500. The Japanese were initially cautious when operating their capital ships in areas known to have PT boats, knowing how dangerous their own Type 93 torpedoes were, and assumed the Americans had equally lethal weapons. [9], At the time, only the Elco 77-footers were loaded with armament. .. K. sdaf . Coincidentally, the PT-309 ("Oh Frankie! Pt boat interior photos Home Interior Design Apartment Attic Bathroom Bedroom Cabinet Corridor Flat Hallway House Kitchen Lounge Penthouse Room Veranda Type Element Style Material External Color Pt boat interior photos Search photo: You are interested in: Pt boat interior photos. [citation needed] Crews feared attack by Japanese seaplanes, which were hard to detect even with radar, but which could easily spot the phosphorescent wake left by PT propellers. The Rear Mufflers. This Squadron saw action in the Solomon Islands, Guadalcanal, and Funafuti. Space available for two 21" torpedo tubes and ten 300-pound (140kg) depth charges. The shallow depth meant Allied destroyers were unable to follow them due to the risk of running aground and the barges could be protected by an umbrella of shore batteries. Boats from Ron 22 participated in the Invasion of Elba on June 18, 1944, where PT-305 sank a German Flak lighter. Carrollton: Squadron Signal, 1994. The 80' Elco Patrol Torpedo boat was the last of the wartime PT boat development. This resulted in severe conditions for several of the boats during the trial and accounted for the transverse failure in PT-70's deck and subsequent hull failure as the copper fell into the hull. It's too bad they couldn't stick with the same scale as the 1:72 Elco boat. Placed in service too late to take part in World War II, PT-796 saw temporary . It has been released as PT 207 and PT 212 and maybe others. PT-724, a surviving Vosper built at the Annapolis Boat yard in Maryland, has been used as a yacht, and has since been acquired by the Liberty Aviation Museum to be restored back to original Vosper configuration. Some boats carried a 20mm (0.79in) Oerlikon cannon. [23] Afterwards, the PT mission in the Solomon Islands was deemed a success.[23]. Boat Decor. [5] In the Solomon Islands in 1943, three 77-foot (23m) PT boats, PT-59, PT-60, and PT-61, were converted into "PT gunboats" by stripping them of all original armament except the two twin .50 cal (12.7mm) gun mounts, then adding two 40mm and four twin .50 cal (12.7mm) mounts. PT Boat & Vietnam era Boat Plans [23] They also performed lifesaving and anti-shipping mine destruction missions during the invasion. On March 21, 1939, Sparkman and Stephens won the prize in the 70-foot class and Prof. George Crouch (for Henry B. Nevins, Inc.) had won the design proposal for the 54-foot class.[5]. JKF was then a young Navy lieutenant, commanding the now famous PT 109, which as PT boats go, was something of a heap. They dominated a specific part of naval warfare, that of night warfare in coastal waters, but in that part they were essential because neither other vessels nor aircraft could perform as they did. PT boats also commonly carried between two and eight U.S. Navy Mark 6 depth charges in roll-off racks. As PT boats were usually located near the end of the supply chain, their crews proved resourceful in bartering with nearby ships or military units for supplies and using munitions to harvest their own fish. The PT boat was very different from the first generation of torpedo boat, which had been developed at the end of the 19th century and featured a displacement hull form. She was sold several times, and moved to Kingston, NY for possible restoration. [5], The final PT boat design competitor was Huckins Yacht Corporation of Jacksonville, Florida. 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