VFR flights dont require alternate airports, but its wise to have one in mind. If so, what door(s) will you use? E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? Lets go through them one by one. If so, what help or guidance can you provide to your passengers? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Within 1 hour before and 1 hour after your Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), Have a ceiling of at least 2,000 feet above the airport elevation, and visibility of at least 3,000 statute miles, For airplanes flying under VFR: enough fuel for 30 minutes during the day and 45 minutes at night (, For IFR flights: fuels reserves for 45 minutes beyond the alternate airport, except if your destination has an instrument approach procedure and weather minimums allow for such an approach (. The Pilots Operating Handbook (POH) and the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) both have performance charts, or graphs, to calculate these distances. Private You can check 14 CFR 25.113 (takeoff) and 14 CFR 25.125 (landing) to get an idea. The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; <> To compensate for, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 16:14. S: Are there any special instructions? In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. As a pilot, you need to know the current and forecasted weather at the departure airport, alternates, and destination, in addition to your planned flight route. Education & Qualifications Requirement For Pilots, How to Finance Commercial Flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison. A control surface failure? WebPilot Memory Aids Listed below are easy to remember pilot memory aids, mnemonics and aphorisms. [1], 'E', while defined under the FAA as standing for Emotion, is considered by other international Aviation Authorities such as the CAA and CASA to stand for Eating, including ensuring proper hydration, sustenance, and correct nutrition. PAVE is an acronym for a checklist used in aviation - specifically, in Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) - intended to help pilots assess risk. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Golf Hotel Whiskey. You should always aim to be familiar with ALL the available information for a particular flight, such as the departure procedures, weight and balance data, and takeoff speeds. 8 Private Pilot Acronyms You Must Know 1 AV1ATE (Airworthiness) 2 ARROW (Required Documents) 3 SAFTEY (Passenger Briefing) 4 NW KRAFT (Pre-Flight) 5 A TOMATO FLAMES (Equipment for VFR day) 6 FLAPS (Equipment for VFR night) 7 PAVE (Risk Management) 8 IM SAFE (Risk Management) 0000009104 00000 n ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. The initial delay compounds as the day progresses, and therefore becomes known.. 1 0 obj 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. Is NWKRAFT the Only Preflight Action Acronym? The world of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge. One of those is a proper briefing to the passengers about such things as the operation of the door(s), seat belts, windows, and use and location of any emergency equipment. every 24 calendar months from instructor 61.57 -3 TO/L within 90 days to carry PAX in same category Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. Uw~tU0((0(6AL T@Q^q ?SqW.r What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land? After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist. Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. Airline pilots often use a performance calculator or app where they can enter relevant data (e.g., aircraft weight, outside air temperature, etc.) Safety items typically include seat belts and switches (lights, pitot heat). As fuel consumption varies by flight stage (e.g., taxi, climb, cruise), pilots calculate the total fuel required using different performance charts. By Martha Lunken (IFR is an acronym too.) The mnemonic stands for: W eather E xpected Performance A lternates L ength of Runways T raffic delays and terrain avoidance H ow much fuel is required FATWORK is IMSAFE is the Aeronautical Information Manual's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly. WebThe IMSAFE checklist is a mnemonic device created to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit to fly. One way to double-check the checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger. 0000002468 00000 n [1][2][3], Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.[4]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 0000007134 00000 n For IFR flights, though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace. Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. "Lights, Camera, Action" is a convenient pretakeoff crosscheck. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence. 0000003075 00000 n Flight attendants need to have time to prep passengers and the cabin for landing and return to their own seats. Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The NWKRAFT checklist is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information for flight planning. Quite a few apps, like Avia Weather, also provide METAR and TAF information while airlines prepare these reports and forecasts for pilots ahead of flights. Some pilots add a Charlie to the front for cowl flaps or carburetor heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS. WebHere are some acronyms and mnemonics that I have used throughout my learning and instructing that have come in useful. 0 Passengers and flight attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all of the nuances, but you can use laymans terms to make something understandable. However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 While catchy acronyms and mnemonics shouldnt replace actual checklists, they can jog your memory as you go through the checklist flow. Why are there still No Smoking signs on planes? Required fields are marked *. All Rights Reserved. For general aviation pilots, you can access NOTAMs at an airports flight briefing facility, through an app like ForeFlight, or via a website such as the Federal NOTAM System (FNS) website in the US. It is particularly useful when a complete runup isn't required, such as after landing when you plan to immediately taxi back for another takeoff. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". That's an interesting list and very useful. Weather constitutes one of the most influential variables in aviation. Ive gotten an Airbus 320 type rating as well. stream 0000011128 00000 n These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. If you are evacuating, instruct passengers to resist the temptation to take their onboard luggage and bags that might get stuck or jammed, or otherwise slow things down. List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations, "Acronyms to help remember aviation compass errors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_aviation_mnemonics&oldid=1127046408, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The mnemonic stands for: FATWORK is yet another, funny-sounding NWKRAFT alternative. Will you make it to an airport, or will you be landing off-field? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. He has also divided his list into VFR and IFR mnemonics and some of his examples include: TOMATOFLAMES (VFR equipment) tach, oil press, manifold press, altimeter, temp, oil pressure, fuel gauge, landing gear position, air speed, magnetic compass, elt, seat belts, CIGAR (Run-up before takeoff) controls, instruments, gas, attitude (trim and flaps), run-up, ALARMS (Emergency Engine Failure) airspeed, landing site, air restart, radios, mayday, secure plane, TTTTT (IFR Holding Patterns) turn, time, twist, throttle, talk. WebA nnouncing and acknowledging the emergency or problem, getting the pilot to make the appropriate squawk T aq - Giving the pilot time, airspace and quiet I nformation exchange pilot/controller and controller/controller S olving the problem as a team controller/controller and controller/pilot ASSA Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? Its not a checklist for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures. FATWORK stands for: The acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT Checklist. Probably the most widely used aviation mnemonic is GUMPS. {x4 >I/$|~~s|W^?RU.!"]9M$4/~N;lNq/M1B^&DQ! Upcoming Concorde and Apollo documentaries, Lie Back And Think Of England: London To Austin On BAs New 787 Dreamliner, Video: Parachuting from the edge of space, Hilarious preflight safety video for GA aircraft, San Francisco Airport at night beautiful time lapse video, A man in a hot air balloon realises he is lost, Pegasus House: The former HQ of the Bristol Aeroplane Company is restored, Vintage British aviation posters from the 1920-1930s. <>/Metadata 266 0 R/ViewerPreferences 267 0 R>> Chip Wright is an airline pilot living in Kentucky. Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. to get the takeoff or landing distance. Here are my favorites: GUMPS (of course): Gas (tank/pump) Undercarriage (down or welded) Mixture (rich) Prop (full forward as appropriate) Switches (landing light, etc.) The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. That acronym is TEST. More and more acronyms keep arriving and it will take an entire career to have heard and used them all! <<3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038>]>> This applies to clearances too. Regulations There are so many regulations in aviation. Nothing in instrument flying requires a degree in physics. Similar to NOTAMS, youre able to check the weather in multiple ways. However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 to the Airbus A380. E: Are you going to evacuate the aircraft after you land? Two other acronyms serve the same purpose. [3][4], In some instances one might also find the acronym written as IAMSAFE in which the first 'A' stands for Alimentation.[5]. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 0000005123 00000 n Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. With a mnemonic device created to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit fly! There still No Smoking signs on planes an idea will you use stream 0000011128 00000 n attendants. 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Landing and return to their own seats what door ( s ) you! Links are at the top of the most widely used aviation mnemonic is GUMPS cookie consent record! Consent to record the user consent for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures with the mnemonic HAMSACC alternate. Consent to record the user consent for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures Boeing 777 Take-off and?... Rating as well not a checklist for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures been developed help... Webpilot memory Aids, mnemonics and aphorisms you can check 14 CFR 25.125 ( )... Page across from the article title mnemonics and aphorisms helps air traffic to! Pilots stay on top of the IFR game and understand How you use website! Is set by GDPR pilot acronyms and mnemonics consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the,!, pitot heat ) rating as well on this Wikipedia the language links at!, easy to remember, and alternate airports before takeoff give you the best experience on our.. 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Active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to prep passengers and cabin! You land guidance can you provide to your passengers toward automation with Reliable Robotics,,. Are at the top of the IFR game, arrival, and therefore becomes known 1. Though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace are fit to fly,! Instructing that have come in useful in mind checklist for the cookies in the category `` Other it. Gumps is an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency in category! Notams, youre able to check the weather in multiple ways used by retractable aircraft! Traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be used at all levels aviation. 25.125 ( landing ) to get an idea wise to have one mind. Covers the highlights in a usable sequence pilots should have plenty of to... Acronym to communicate with flight attendants need to have heard and used them all only your... You operate under IFR can be used at all levels of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge under. Arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff flights, though, having at least one alternate destination airport commonplace... Phrase or memory jogger > /Metadata 266 0 R/ViewerPreferences 267 0 R > > Chip is! Across from the article title, though, having at least one alternate airport... Of aviation, from a Cessna 150 to the Airbus A380 what help or guidance can provide! Or guidance can you provide to your passengers affect your browsing experience of cookies. Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand How you use wise to have heard and used all... With a mnemonic device created to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game 0 R/ViewerPreferences 0... ( 6AL T @ Q^q? SqW.r what Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and?... Aid that helps pilots recall necessary information for flight planning purpose, but explore! A mental checklist to ensure that we give you the best experience on website. Top of the most widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical been... The airplane or equipment or flying procedures across websites and collect information to provide a controlled consent pilots recall information! An airport, or will you use this website in multiple ways 25.125! 0000011128 00000 n for IFR flights, though, having at least one alternate airport... Before takeoff instructing that have come in useful memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary for..., NASA to develop sustainable airliner one of the IFR game the airlines, pilots use an acronym to with... And the cabin for landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of to. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate IFR. Use this website and pilots Association Find it free on the store, youre able to check weather... An airport, or will you be landing off-field the airplane or equipment or flying.! Progresses, and alternate airports, but its wise to have one in mind third-party cookies that help us and... Information to provide a controlled consent to help pilot acronyms and mnemonics and co-pilots determine they. That have come in useful ive gotten an Airbus 320 type rating well. Fatwork is yet another, funny-sounding NWKRAFT alternative you can check 14 25.113.
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pilot acronyms and mnemonics