For one thing, as they alleged in the court documents, the syrup from Brooklyn was an inferior product and could cause customers to infer the same of their pancake flour. Obituary, The New York Times. Try again later. Aunt Jemima, which built its brand on pancake mix, expanded into other products as part of Quaker Oats, several of them competing with Quakers own brands. On television, her appearance limited itself to commercials for her products, and she ceased to be an entertainer in variety show skits, other than when parodied by other performers. In addition, Aunt Jemima is to donate at least $5m (3.9m) over the next five years to support the African American community, according to parent company PepsiCo. When Jeremiah Curtis was born on 16 October 1728, in Hebron, Hartford, Connecticut Colony, British Colonial America, his father, Caleb Curtis, was 24 and his mother, Jemima Calkins, was 20. Jemima is 16 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 15 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 17 degrees from Candice Bergen, 21 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 16 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 25 degrees from Whitney Houston, 13 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 16 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 16 degrees from Bill Veeck and 17 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. A system error has occurred. July 17, 2020, Aunt Jemima Back. June 19, 2020, Tess Gardella, 52, Comedienne, Dead. Delilah also portrays the characteristics of the stereotypical Mammy then prevalent in films. Sarah Doneghy, Black Excellence. Year should not be greater than current year. Wikimedia. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Jemima was the tenth of twelve children of Captain Thomas Curtis and Mary Merriman. She preferred live performances over the recording studio, and appeared with many of the leading musicians of her day in New York. Jamima Curtis was born on month day 1756, at birth place, Maine, to John Curtis and Mary Curtis (born Freethy). Aunt Jemima became increasingly controversial, and personal appearances fell from their peak in the 1940s. Jamima Curtis, 1756 - 1828 Jamima Curtis 1756 1828 Maine Maine. Gradually Aunt Jemima herself vanished from many commercials for the products, replaced by the stars of the shows sponsored by Quaker Oats. Please reset your password. Genealogy profile for Jemima Curtis Jemima Curtis (1756 - 1828) - Genealogy Genealogy for Jemima Curtis (1756 - 1828) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. They adopted the appearance, more or less, as that of Nancy Green. Try again later. Pymble Ladies . This biography is a rough draft. For over 130 years, the brand's logo has featured a black woman named after a character from minstrel shows in the 1800s that mocked African-Americans. Lillian traveled, as had Nancy Green, to portray Aunt Jemima at fairs, festivals, and to perform demonstrations in grocery stores and shows featuring new appliances. Sarah Rachel "Sally" Jett. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Failed to report flower. Failed to delete memorial. Jemima . We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Following the war, the economy contracted sharply before finally beginning to rebound in the early 1920s. l CURTIS, Mary CURTIS, Mary CURTIS, Ruth CURTIS, Keziah CURTIS, Sarah CURTIS, Jemima CURTIS, Hannah CURTIS, Daniel CURTIS, Nathaniel CURT l CURTIS, Abner CURTIS, Keziah CURTIS, Abigail CURTIS, Ruth CURTIS, Mary CURTIS, Caleb CURTIS, Jeremiah CURTIS, Jemima CURTIS, Hannah CURTIS, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/50514155/caleb-curtice, Lebanon, New London, Connecticut, United States, Hempstead, Queens County, Province of New York, Hebron, Tolland, Colony of Connecticut, British Colonial America, Hebron, Tolland, Colony of Connecticut, British Colonial America, Sharon, New Haven County, Connecticut Colony, Sharon, Litchfield, Colony of Connecticut, British Colonial America, Hebron, Tolland, Colony of Connecticut, British Colonial America, Hebron, Hartford, Colony of Connecticut, British Colonial America. Search above to list available cemeteries. imdb. Sorry! One famous case citing Aunt Jemima Doctrine occurred between Apple Computer and Apple Corp, the company formed by the Beatles, when both continued to use a Granny Smith Apple as their logo. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Ragdolls evolved, with different images for each of the characters as time went on. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. It entered American law as the Aunt Jemima Doctrine. There is a problem with your email/password. Together they set up a pancake house on the New Jersey shore. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Frankey Curtis, born 29th April 1810 Jemima Curtis, born 2nd April 1808 Moses Curtis, born 17th April 1806 Charles Curtis, born 17 April 1814 Anne Curtis, born 19th Dec 1819 Joseph Curtis, born 9 May 1807 This is a rare piece of paper, so I thought I would make it available to anyone searching for this family.Hope it helps. Join Facebook to connect with Jemima Curtis and others you may know. Quakers stopped marketing products featuring the character, replacing them with others intended for use with the pancake mix (such as batter shakers). Reinforced by the performance of Hattie McDaniel in 1939s Gone With the Wind, the mammy stereotype remained a fixture in film, radio, and print advertising throughout the 1940s. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. 2023 BBC. Wikimedia. Learn more about managing a memorial . Add to your scrapbook. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Gardella once sued NBC for using the name Aunt Jemima on a radio broadcast, claiming her long use of the name gave her exclusive rights to its use. Universal Pictures. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Failed to delete memorial. Yet the new advertising campaign brought an immediate backlash. Wikimedia. Wikimedia. Her skin gradually lightened, she became less heavyset, and most of the racially offensive dialect disappeared from both print advertisements and those on television. In 1948, Quaker Oats recognized the necessity of developing a presence for their products on the new medium of television. Kristin Kroepfl, Quaker Foods North America's chief marketing officer, said the company is working "to make progress toward racial equality through several initiatives". The change was made in accordance with the brands 100th anniversary, the sixth major alteration of the iconic image. Wikimedia. A 1959 remake under the same name (and starring Lana Turner), ignores the entire story of the pancake batter and its contribution to the wealth of the two characters. Michael Paradis, The Atlantic. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/57847976/jemima-beach. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Wife of Capt Benjamin Curtis Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Quaker executives grasped the racially fraught images of their iconic logo, but despite continuous urgings of various groups, did not recognize the perceived hurtful nature of the name. Geni requires JavaScript! In 1994, a new advertising campaign for Aunt Jemima products began, and it was immediately met with criticism and condemnation by several civil rights advocates and groups. Enter a grandparent's name. An Aunt Jemima ad from Good Housekeeping in the early 1930s. Knights singing career had brought her the sobriquet Empress of Soul and she had an impressive resume in films and television at the time. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Richard Clough, Financial Post. Hattie McDaniel as Mammy in 1939s Gone with the Wind. Wheat (originally hard winter wheat), corn, rye, and rice flours, combined with corn sugar, salt, powdered milk, and baking soda comprised Aunt Jemima's "secret recipe". Always at the center of the discussions appeared Aunt Jemima. The pancake house makes Delilah and her employer, Bea, played by Claudette Colbert, well-to-do, though several issues regarding Delilahs mixed-race daughter are central to the film. Sorry! If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. | READ MORE. Dennis Crouch, Patentlyo. She held the role until she suffered a stroke in 1947. The success of Aunt Jemimas Pancake Flour created a market for four different grains processed by the Davis Mills. Weve updated the security on the site. "We also must take a hard look at our portfolio of brands and ensure they reflect our values and meet our consumers' expectations," Ms Kroepfl said, adding that Aunt Jemima's origins are "based on a racial stereotype". Resend Activation Email. "We are starting by removing the image and changing the name.". Please try again later. Try again later. cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Randolph became a pioneer of early television, one of the earliest Black performers with a starring role in a regular series. Mary was born on May 29 1715, in York, Maine. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. When Jeremiah Curtis Sr was born on 16 October 1728, in Hebron, Hartford, Connecticut Colony, British Colonial America, his father, Caleb Curtice, was 25 and his mother, Jemima Calkins, was 20. In 1914, recognizing the value of the name on any products they produced, Davis Mills changed their name to Aunt Jemima Mills. Anna became a celebrity. November 12, 1994, Aunt Jemima will get a new name as Pepsico admits racial stereotype origins'. Aunt Jemima joins a number of companies making or considering changes in light of the global protests and renewed debate over racism in America, sparked by the recent police killings of George Floyd and other African Americans. Failed to remove flower. Connect to 5,000+ Curtis profiles on Geni. Those considered most valuable bear the name, The Davis Milling Company, indicating they were produced before the name changed in 1914. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. The novel generated both controversy for its depiction of Black stereotypes by some, and critical acclaim from others. After Davis picked her to personify Aunt Jemina in 1890, her face became famous, and she went on to travel the country in promotion of the breakfast line. Following her appearance at the Worlds Fair, Quaker used her to market the brand in New York by having her prepare pancakes for other celebrities in highly promoted events. Nancy Green was born into slavery in Kentucky in 1834. In 1889, two entrepreneurs created a ready-made pancake mix and named it after a popular character from contemporary minstrel showsAunt Jemima. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Jemima Curtice (22854731)? To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. In a, a popular character from contemporary minstrel shows, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. Knight also opined, they have excellent products in the same interview. Two years following the decision, the United States entered World War I, and restrictions on the use of flour and other products brought a sharp downturn in profits. Terry Clark, Carol M. Motley. Over two dozen actors portrayed Aunt Jemima officially, with countless more using the image for various means. Another used for Bewitched featured Darren and his boss, Larry Tate, trying to come up with a slogan for Aunt Jemima syrup. This information comes from 1 or more individual Ancestry Family Tree files. While we cannot discuss the details of pending litigation, we do not believe there is any merit to this lawsuit.. Under increased pressure from the NAACP and other organizations in the 1960s, Quaker Oats gradually changed the image of Aunt Jemima, removing most of its Mammy stereotypes. Melvin Patrick Ely. Terms of Use Uncle Bens Rice changed the appearance of its character from a butler to one of a Black man in his senior years wearing an open collar shirt. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Samantha solved the problem with her characteristic nose twitch. Drag images here or select from your computer for Jemima Calkins Curtice memorial. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Online, The Adventures of Amos and Andy: A Social History of an American phenomenon. The dolls evolved into rags to riches characters, signifying the improving fortunes of the family. She was an Italian-American from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania named Tess Gardella. Search above to list available cemeteries. ). Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. The advertising campaign featuring Gladys Knight did not achieve its intended goals, and sales of Aunt Jemima products among Black Americans continued to fall. Aunt Jemima was not the only brand icon which underwent significant changes during the 1960s and 1970s. Oops, something didn't work. Aunt Jemima: It Was Never About the Pancakes. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. The Nelson family of televisions The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet did several commercials broadcast with their show, without Aunt Jemima appearing, other than her face on the box is prominently displayed. Her head scarf was traded in for pearl earrings and a lace collar. April 1, 1981, Aunt Jemima Pancakes Commercials. Their company was struggling, though, and they sold it off, complete with Aunt Jemima pancake mix, to another milling company owner named R.T. Davis. Jeremiah Curtis 1728 - 1807. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. She became so successful the image of Aunt Jemima on packaging changed to more closely resemble her. One company went too far, in the minds of Aunt Jemima executives. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. John Curtis, David B Curtis, Lemuel Waldo Curtis, Jemima Curtis, John Curtis, Benjamin Curtis, Nancy Curtis, Eunice Curtis, Amaziah Curt Apr 17 1756 - York, York, Maine, United States, Oct 26 1828 - Monroe, Waldo, Maine, United States. In a 2015 opinion piece for the New York Times, Cornell University African-American literature professor Rich Richardson described Aunt Jemima as "an outgrowth of Old South plantation nostalgia and romance". Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Jemima Curtis. Wikimedia. January 4, 1950, Imitation of Life. Jemima Calkins Curtice BIRTH 4 Jun 1708 Lebanon, New London County, Connecticut, USA DEATH 15 Nov 1778 (aged 70) Sharon, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA BURIAL Hillside Cemetery, Sharon, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA, MEMORIAL ID 22854731, Photos by Gary Boughton wife of Mr. Caleb Curtice ae 70 Inscription Please try again later. Whether they are products of the same company is immaterial, they arent competing with each other for the customers dollar. June 26, 2020, Black Americans Used to Have to Navigate Jim Crow Laws, appeared as the new spokesperson in commercials. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Weve updated the security on the site. Memorial ID. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Jemima Curtis Beach I found on Findagrave.com. When Jemima Curtis was born in April 1802, in Saratoga Springs, Saratoga, New York, United States, her father, Zachariah Curtis, was 32 and her mother, Sarah Moore, was 30. The company has not offered further details on the coming changes, which were first reported by NBC News. Read about our approach to external linking. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. | Jemima Mamie Cotter Cole (born Curtis) in WikiTree view all 38 Immediate Family. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Wikimedia. Her character, named Delilah, developed her own mix for a pancake batter, based on a secret family recipe. Aunt Jemima emerged as one more of the many attempts to rewrite American history by Southern supporters during the period of the Lost Cause, a time when the South honored its heroes as loyal Americans and denied its true racial history. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. This account has been disabled. Cookie Settings, On June 17, Quaker Oats announced plans to retire the Aunt Jemima name and image. It was, in essence, blackface on the radio. However, Prohibition greatly reduced the demand for grain, and prices plummeted, further disrupting business. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. Despite the character being entirely fictional she won her suit, receiving over $100,000 dollars in a settlement. Shortly after acquiring the Aunt Jemima brand, Quaker Oats hired several women to portray her in person. Mother of Caleb Curtis, Jr; Rev. Their interactions with friends and get-rich-quick schemes amused audiences of all ages. Founded in 1889, the Aunt Jemima logo was based on storyteller, cook and missionary Nancy Green, the company's site says. Gardella achieved critical success playing the role of Queenie in a stage production of Showboat, in blackface. As previously noted, in the antebellum and Reconstruction South, the terms Uncle and Aunt were often applied to older black people, as a sign of respect by some, and disparagingly by others. Other lawsuits involving Aunt Jemima and trademark infringements followed but somewhat surprisingly, Aunt Jemima did not enter the syrup business for another fifty years. January 13, 2020, How Aunt Jemima Changed US Trademark Law. Thanks for your help! After an open casting call, Quakers advertising company, Lord and Thomas, selected Anna Robinson. July 2, 2020, The real stories of the Chicago women who portrayed Aunt Jemima. Frazier), Thomas Wilford Frazier, William H Frazier, Joshua Newton Frazier, Abraham Smith Frazier, Rachel Christobel Horton Oct 20 1860 - Wanship, Summit, Utah Territory, United States, May 10 1893 - Wanship, Summit, Utah Territory, United States, Thomas Leonard Frazier, Rachel Maxfield Frazier (born Young). Among them was a woman who had portrayed Black characters in plays, film shorts, and theatricals since the 1920s, using the stage name Aunt Jemima. During World War II she performed for the troops in USO shows. Other stereotypes prevailed as well, possibly the most famous being Amos and Andy. Try again. The Life of Jeremiah. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. The brand exploited and built upon the image for decades. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. Advertising Notice @R-1794034849@ Ancestry Family Trees Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Wallingford, New Haven County, Connecticut, USA. Quaker Oats first registered the Aunt Jemima trademark in 1937. Death 3 Mar 1739 (aged 45) Wallingford, New Haven County . Oops, we were unable to send the email. Ms Green was born into slavery in Kentucky in 1834, according to the . Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. The program aired for the first time on WMAQ in Chicago and proved immediately successful. YouTube. Fritos Frito Bandito vanished completely in 1971. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. ). The cast of Bewitched performing a commercial for Aunt Jemima syrup. Advertising agencies and professional publications discussed and dissected its prevalence and future. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. 778-781. Try again later. JEMIMA CURTIS, (6th GG) (born ABERNATHY) was born on month day 1702, at birth place, Connecticut, to WILLIAM ABERNATHY and MARY ABERNATHY (born PECK). When Amos and Andy moved to television in the early 1950s she appeared in guest roles on the show, as she previously had for the radio version of the program. In a statement, a company spokesperson acknowledged that "Aunt Jemima's origins . January 30, 2018. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. This browser does not support getting your location. Ms Green was born into slavery in Kentucky in 1834, according to the African American Registry non-profit database. She also received a white collar, and earrings evidently of pearl. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The advertising campaign was intended to recover much of the Black demographic which had been lost following numerous boycotts of the brand. By the late 1960s, during the Civil Rights Movement, more accurate presentations of slavery in the United States emerged, including in the schools of several of the Southern states. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. In 1935, another woman, Anna S. Harrington, began playing Aunt Jemima. Please reset your password. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. . By the turn of the 21st century, it was a steady roar. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Maris Fessenden is a freelance science writer and artist who appreciates small things and wide open spaces. The label included the image of Aunt Jemima and the name of the product, Aunt Jemimas Pancake Syrup, claiming it as a registered trademark. a Gann (geb. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. - Monroe, Waldo, Maine, United States, 1828? discoveries. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Try again later. Wikimedia. Learn more about merges. GREAT NEWS! In 1713 she married Nathan Beach in Wallingford and they had ten children who are listed on his memorial page. No backstory was created for the product (nor Uncle Bens) but their names came to be considered pejoratives in many cases, racial epithets stocked on grocery shelves. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Sister of John Curtis and Sarah Lancaster. Please enter your email and password to sign in. That performance earned her the role of Aunt Jemima on radio, in a series of programs that included musical entertainment for the audience. cemeteries found in Sharon, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Lebanon, New London County, Connecticut, USA, Sharon, Litchfield County, Connecticut, USA. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Soon there were several women portraying Aunt Jemima, in different venues, contemporaneously. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. 14.4, p.54. - Monroe, Waldo, Maine, United States, Charles Curtis, Mary Curtis, John Curtis, Sarah Curtis, Jemima Curtis. The case, which was later dismissed by a judge, accused the company of failing to pay royalties to Anna S. Harrington. Lois Curtis, John Curtis, Jemima (Curtis) Yale, Elizabeth Curtis, Giles Curtis and Sarah . Sister of Thomas Wilford Frazier; Rachel Christobel Horton; Martha Jane Reynolds; Marion Frazier; John Leonard Frazier and 5 others; Warren Monroe Frazier; Malinda Elizabeth Hapgood; Almira Alissa McCormick; Walter Frazier and Marion Frazier less. Nike AU, Liquid Lip Blush & Cheek Tint - Benefit Cosmetics | Sephora, Calvin Klein Monogram Bikini Brief | $29.95 | City Beach, Calvin Klein Unlined Bralette | $49.95 | City Beach, Dresses | Women's Dresses Online Australia - THE ICONIC. Through them, the Aunt Jemima logo appeared on frozen waffles and other quickly prepared foods. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Obituary, UPI. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. l Horton (born Frazier), Martha Jane Reynolds, Marion Frazier, John Leonard Frazier, Warren Monroe Frazier, Malinda Elizabeth Apgood, Alm Thomas William Frazier, Rachel Maxfield Young. They were used because the honorifics mister and mistress were not, at least not on pre-war plantations and in the cities and towns. For the new face of Aunt Jemima, references to her fictional plantation past were dropped. One of the new owners first acts included hiring a new portrayer of Aunt Jemima in advertising and live appearances, as it sought to rejuvenate the brand. The Life of Jemima. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. This is a carousel with slides. She also appeared on radio and in films. Learn more about managing a memorial . Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Daughter of Thomas Leonard Frazier and Rachel Maxfield Frazier based on information from your browser. Jeremiah Curtis; Jemima Elmore; Hannah Church; Daniel Curtis and 9 others; Nathaniel Curtis; Abner Curtis; Keziah Gregory; Sarah Thurston; Abigail Wilcox; Ruth Clatter Summers; Mary Curtis; Caleb Curtis and Wife of Daniel Thurston less The earliest versions appeared as the cutouts on the boxes and were identified as before the receipt was sold (receipt was an early version of recipe). 2023 Smithsonian Magazine In 1933, a novel entitled Imitation of Life appeared, written by feminist and civil rights advocate Fannie Hurst. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. In reality, most episodes of the series on radio were broadcast from the El Mirador Hotel, a posh resort frequented by Hollywood stars and wealthy guests. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Try again later. Now, two of her great-grandsons are suing Quaker Oats, the current owner of the brand. Join Facebook to connect with Jemima Curtis and others you may know. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Several women provided the voice of the advertising icon, many of them White. Simeon Curtis, David Curtis, Lemuel Curtis, Jemimah Curtis, Benjamin Curtis, Nancy Curtis, Eunice Curtis, Amaziah Curtis,
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