Now, a recent court decision has. Father, Son and CIA by Harvey Weinstein p. Father, Son and CIA by Harvey Weinstein p. 100, Father, Son and CIA by Harvey Weinstein p. 101, Last edited on 16 February 2023, at 19:10, "Society of Biological Psychiatry 65th Annual Meeting Program Book (p. 14)", "World Psychiatric Association Chronology", "Current Comment: Psychiatric Examination of Rudolf Hess", The Search for the "Manchurian Candidate": The CIA and Mind Control, "Doctor Looked After the Sick, And Looked Around for the CIA", "A History of Secret CIA Mind Control Research", "Brainwashing's Avatar: The Curious Career of Dr. Ewen Cameron", Stunning tale of brainwashing, the CIA and an unsuspecting Scots researcher, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Ewen_Cameron&oldid=1139756014, A passive man who "is afraid to say what he really thinks" and "will stand anything, and stands for nothing". Care of his patients went to his assistants, and here's where things get even weirder. Cameron Cemetery. According to Cameron's psychiatric analysis of the German people, they were not suitable to have children or hold positions of authority because of a genetic tendency to organize society in a way that fostered fearsome aggression and would lead to war rather than peace; he would repeatedly use the German as the archetypal character structure on which to ground the most psychologically deviant humans. Cameron began to abandon the Freudian unconscious in favour of a social constructivist's view of mental illness. Stephen Kinzer: In the end, Gottlieb was forced to conclude that there's no such thing as mind control and that everything he had done had been for naught. And how his work lives on. He reported that "the subject's very identity had begun to disintegrate," and that's when someone should, ya know, stop. Ben: Sure. A stronger personality would be able to maintain itself in heavy industrial situations, he theorised, while the weaker would not be able to cope with industrial conditions. Ben: Street Mountain is a strange choice for a bucket list. And it was a great shock to everybody because he was 65 and in many ways, you know, going full throttle and at the top of his career. Heres part of Duncans transcript: Duncan (from the transcript): I recall contacting the American Psychiatric Association and asking them if they would have an interest in holding his papers in their archives, and they expressed an interest in doing it. Amory: Dr. Ewen Cameron will never be able to respond to the intergenerational trauma created by his work. Ben: Duncan says his father was so busy that he didnt see much of him during their time in Montreal. Ben: Today we grapple with Dr. Ewen Camerons legacy. I mean, he was fascinated with the future in his own field of psychiatry, medicine and government. Amory: In the early 60s, MK-ULTRA director Sidney Gottlieb took the so-called treatments Cameron used on his patients at the Allan and brought them back to the CIA. Alison said that when her mother returned, it was no longer her mother. Ben: After Marians mom left the Allan, she struggled for the rest of her life to regain her sense of self and mental clarity. Because his dad isnt around to do it himself. From 1939 to 1943 he was professor of neurology and psychiatry at Albany Medical College, and at the Russell Sage School of Nursing, also in the Albany area. Sounds questionable? Cameron viewed German society throughout history as continually giving rise to fearsome aggression. Ben: Her dad couldnt afford childcare, so soon after Marians mother went into the Allan, social services took Marian and her two younger brothers away because there was no parent to take care of them. Ewen passed away on month day 1915, at age 84 at death place. So I think the complaints of the doctors and nurses had reached their ears. Amory: He doesnt explicitly say that he was the one who did the destroying. Think of all the books and the movies that are about mind control. Amory: Were bringing you the last installment of our special series: Madness The secret mission for mind control and the people who paid the price. And I feel for them for that. Or answer questions about his motivations, whether or not he knew he was part of the CIAs mind control efforts. Ben: But we also asked about something else, that he was a little uncomfortable talking about: Orlikow vs. United States, the 1980s lawsuit that ended up giving $750,000 total to 8 of Camerons victims. Typically, I would show up there and, if it was a Friday, ask if I could have a lift down to Lake Placid. [25], Cameron had been hoping to correct schizophrenia by "erasing" existing memories and "reprogramming" the psyche. And, later on to guidebooks for what we now call enhanced interrogation at places like Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib. I'm sure that they loved him very much and knew him in a very different way. It is at this juncture that he became interested with how he could effectively manipulate the brain to control and understand the processes of memory. The described types were the enemies of society and life. [17] Cameron argued that it was necessary for behavioral scientists to act as the social planners of society, and that the United Nations could provide a conduit for implementing his ideas for applying psychiatric elements to global governance and politics. Cameron focused primarily on biological descriptive psychiatry and applied the British and European schools and models of the practice. Sir Ewen Cameron of Lochiel, 17t. A notoriously tough climb, he did it with his son James, and when he got to the top, he had a heart attack and died almost instantly. Cameron quickly found patients didn't want to listen to the messages. He was a person who was always looking for a way of advancing the field. The second stage involved extreme, high voltage multiple electroshock treatments three times daily. Patients were tested in the Radio Telemetry Laboratory, which was built under Cameron's direction. Amory: And, they delivered, with a full transcript of Duncans deposition from November, 1983. Peterborough County. By that time, information on Cameron's sleep room projects was coming out, and there were all kinds of people who were very quick to distance themselves from it. Lloyd Schrier, son of Cameron patient Esther Schrier, told the CBC, "Oh, 'He was God-like,' they would say." Duncan: I have no recollection whether there were any papers relating to any of the--. And in a sense, that's what he wanted to do professionally. Heres John Marks again. "A number of experiments at McGill University.". So we reached out to one of the most comprehensive archives in the world: The Library of Congress. "He was this miracle psychiatrist," she said. Birthdate: June 04, 1906. Kinzer: This idea of some evil scientists taking control of someone else's mind is a wonderfully appealing trope, and it's been used repeatedly in very popular movies and books and stories. She wasn't able to joke and laugh She would blurt out something like: 'We must do the right thing!'" The psychological experimentation project, known as MK Ultra, was allegedly funded by the Canadian government and the United States Central Intelligence Agency. He commuted from Lake Placid, New York to Montreal every week to work at McGill's Allan Memorial Institute and was paid $69,000 from 1957 to 1964 to carry out MKUltra experiments there, known as the Montreal experiments. Cameron became the first director of the Allan Memorial Institute as well as the first chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at McGill. Many spent this period of time in what he called the "sleep room," where they were drugged into a medically-induced coma that they were brought out of only to be given three meals a day and the occasional trip to the bathroom. The goal, says CBC, was to reduce the patient to what was called a "childlike state," with some people destroyed so completely that they could no longer walk, talk, or dress themselves Shoelaces? Abruptly and unexpectedly, Dr. Cameron suffered a life-ending heart attack while mountain climbing in 1967. Did it work? In 1938 he received his diploma in psychiatry and became professor of neurology, psychiatry at University at . He didn't pull punches, saying, "We hanged Nazis for doing the sort of things Cameron did.". in psychological medicine from the University of Glasgow in 1924, a D.P.M. The guilt of her baby's deadly staph infection stayed with her, and when she became pregnant with her second, and the CBC says she went into Cameron's care in February of 1960. Not all the time, but it's always there. Agnes was born in 1844, in Richmond Victoria Australia. Ben: But, as human experiments at the Allan Memorial Institute, and MK-ULTRAs mind control efforts, fade into history, reduced to references in tv shows and video game plot points, there are troubling examples of these techniques still in use today. According to The Washington Post, Cameron was recruited in 1957, and he was a big deal. [13], In 1945, Cameron, Nolan D. C. Lewis and Dr Paul L. Schroeder, colonel and psychiatrist, University College of Illinois, were invited to the Nuremberg trials for a psychiatric evaluation of Rudolf Hess. And he always had a little book of science fiction by the bedside. Amory: Immortal Technique is rapping about it: Ben: But for those who have had to deal with the fallout of MK-ULTRA on a personal level, the fact that the program rarely gets discussed outside the realm of pop culture can feel discouraging. Ben: In photos, the Cameron family seems happy, a candid shot of Ewen Cameron that looks to be from a garden party shows the psychiatrist in a skinny tie and jacket, horn-rimmed glasses and short cropped white hair. Amory: Ben and I are in an apartment in Washington D.C. thats bursting with morning light and books, and were flipping through some of our hosts old family photos. These became the basis of a new social and behavioural science that he would later institute through his presidencies of the Canadian, American and World Psychiatric Associations, the American Psychopathological Association and the Society of Biological Psychiatry. Velma Orlikow, for instance, was dealing with postpartum depression. Rauh: So any documents that would show the treatment of the plaintiffs in this case were destroyed? The Canadian government also funded the project. Cameron's concerns extended to his policies determining who should have children and advance to positions of authority. Duncan: We all very much wished, as we always had, that my father was alive because he would have had to deal with that issue and would have dealt with it quite effectively. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Cameron continued his work on memory and its relationship to aging. She was left with permanent impairments: She was unable to recognize faces, had impaired spatial recognition, and lost a good portion of her memory. [14] Hess later confessed that he had faked the amnesia. Under that program, more than 80,000 suspected North Vietnamese sympathizers were interrogated by US forces and their allies. Today, we're talking to one of the only people who will stand up for Dr. Cameron. The extent of Goldberg's treatment - or mistreatment - while in the care of Dr. Donald Ewen Cameron at the Allan Memorial Institute, would remain an encumbering family secret for years. Anyone with any appreciation of the complexity of the human mind would not expect that you could erase an adult mind and then add things back with this stupid psychic driving. In 1933, he married Jean C. Rankine, whom he had met while they were students at the University of Glasgow. Not, at least, until well into 1965, months after they were told to end the experiments. Ben: Perhapsthis is Dr. Cameron's most enduring legacy. And I think you have, as much as love that you had for him you also had respect for him. Skip Ancestry . Duncan: Well, I didnt destroy the documents. The transcript has been edited from our original script for clarity. Cameron started to distinguish populations between "the weak" and "the strong". Ewen married Agnes Cameron (born Bell) in 1867, at age 35 at marriage place. Photo by Courtesy of Julie Tanny For the first four years of Julie Tanny's. Amory: With the information we do have about Cameron, we know this: his so-called treatment didnt cure mental illness, and it didnt control peoples minds. For instance, he was careful to say he didnt know anything about his dads treatment regimen at the Allan, which may very well be true. Amory: In spite of Camerons ambition and prestige, he never helped find a cure for mental illness, he never won a Nobel Prize for psychiatry. Jim Turner: The most salient point that I recall is that Camerons son told us that he'd taken his father's private records and had destroyed them. Cameron followed these schools in demanding that mental disturbances are diseases and somatic in nature; all psychological illness would therefore be hardwired, a product of the body and the direct result of a patient's biological structure rather than caused by social environments. His work had led him to the belief that mental illness could be "cured" like, say, a broken hip might be rehabilitated. Death: June 18, 1958 (52) Immediate Family: Son of Sir Ewen Allan Cameron and Rachel Margaret Cameron. Ben: Did you ever get a sense of at least some of the things that he was trying to accomplish while he was at the Allan? And he was a fast driver. Ben: Camerons research could never happen today at least not lawfully. Donald Cameron of Lochiel (c.1700 - October 1748), was an influential Highland Clan Chief known for his magnanimous and gallant nature. This was made into a TV mini-series directed by Anne Wheeler in 1998, called The Sleep Room, which also dramatizes the lawsuit of Cameron's ex-patients against the CIA. (Rubenstein LS. Amory: What was your father like as a dad? I mean, he was that much of a scientist. Hij is overleden in het jaar 2010 in Near Toulon, France. Patients would be subjected to messages repeated hundreds of thousands of times, as they were kept in their coma for up to a month. Then we brought them down I think it was probably during one of my infrequent jaunts up there I brought them down in my car, and I then took them over and deposited them at the American Psychiatric Association. "He was supposed to do wonders with people with depression or mental health issues." More about the Cameron family name; Sponsored by Ancestry. Just as Sigrid Schultz stated in Germany will try it again, Cameron fostered a fear for Germans and their genetic determination. Ben: But the Canadian and US governments could take accountability for their support of Cameron. She said she received 12 boxes of her husbands papers after he died, but that, quote, If I had these papers, I wouldnt necessarily let you see them. Anyone with any appreciation of the complexity of the human mind would not expect that you could erase an adult mind and then add things back with this stupid psychic driving., Amory: The CIA also turned its back on Cameron. It describes various personalities that he believed were of marked danger to all members of society. This personality type poses a danger to those closest to them, especially children. Experts must develop methods of forcefully changing attitudes and beliefs to prevent the authoritarian overlord. Police, hospitals, government, and schools would need to use the correct psychiatric authority to stop mental contagions from spreading. John Marks: There must have been clinical documents. That right there is getting into some shady territory, but the promise of a $10,000 grant the equivalent of just over $100,000 today had to be pretty tempting. His focus on children included the rights to protection against outmoded, doctrinaire tactics, and the necessity for the implantation of taboos and inhibitions from their parents. The lawsuits were dismissed, even though it was later shown there were a higher-than-usual number of people diagnosed with schizophrenia, presumably to increase Cameron's subject pool. He was always attracted to these subjects for which there was no easy answer. Duncan: Thats my recollection, that any documents that related to patients were destroyed. That was in December of 1959, and according to the lawsuit (via the Consumer Law Group), Cameron diagnosed Morrow as having "nervousness and tension." He came up with the idea that if he presented the world and confronted the Germans with the atrocities committed during the war, the world and the Germans would refrain from repeated acts of extreme aggression. And you can see this manual that's been found all around the world, from hellholes to modern democracies. Charles Tanny was a former patient of Dr. Donald Ewen Cameron at the Allan Memorial Institute in Montreal in 1957. The first was for 18 days and the second for 29 days, all while hearing endless recorded messages and being subjected to a series of electroshock therapy sessions. Cameron believed firmly in clinical psychiatry and a strict scientific method. 22 As the Watergate scandal broke in 1973, MKUltra was officially ordered to be shut down by the CIA. [38], Cameron died of a heart attack while hiking with his son in the Adirondack Mountains on September 8, 1967. Cameron reported to John Gittinger, an agent in charge of overseeing parts of MKUltra. What started as short-term depression before the Allan, morphed into chronic depression, as well as diagnosed schizophrenia and bipolar disorder afterwards. Ontario. She had no idea how to boil water, much less care for a child. Ben: As for the CIAs MK-ULTRA program itself, it never had an official end date. That's how quick it is because it removes your time and space. 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