anthropocene: the human epoch transcript

The word Anthropocene is derived from the Greek words anthropo, for man, and cene for new, coined and made popular by biologist Eugene Stormer and chemist Paul Crutzen in 2000. "What I hope, he says, "is that the term 'Anthropocene' will be a warning to the world.. This film is aesthetically engrossing, emotionally compelling, and necessary documentation evaluating human impact on our planet as it reports on issues we are experiencing currently with climate change. In 2016, a group of scientists under the name Anthropocene Working Group recommended the official declaration of the end of the Holocene Epoch, Earth's current geological period that kicked off roughly 12,000 years ago. Age of Man: Enter the Anthropocene It's a new name for a new geologic epoch-one defined by our own massive impact on the planet. Some species will not survive the warming at all. 574. Or its onset could be correlated to the first atomic tests, in the 1940s, which left behind a permanent record in the form of radioactive isotopes. I noticed that Paul Crutzens term was appearing in the serious literature, in papers in Science and such like, without inverted commas and without a sense of irony, he recalled in a recent interview. Long after our cars, cities, and factories have turned to dust, the consequences of burning billions of tons' worth of coal and oil are likely to be clearly discernible. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Directed by Jennifer Baichwal, shot by Peter Mettler, and produced by Nicholas de Pencier, the film continues to screen all over the world and has won multiple international awards. Search the history of over 797 billion Will They Affect the Climate? Some scholars have questioned the need for an Anthropocene epoch at all. . Loss of forest habitat is a major cause of extinctions, which are now happening at a rate hundreds or even thousands of times higher than during most of the past half billion years. Later we learn that the objects are the burning remains of 10,000 pounds of elephant tusks, $150 million street value. A fascinating and often stunning tour of our species' immense reorganization of the Earth, Anthropocene: The Human Epoch a new, award-winning documentary by Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier, and Edward Burtynskychronicles some of these devastating environmental consequences. Winner of the TFCA Award for Best Canadian Feature of 2013, the film brings together diverse stories from around the globe about our relationship with water: how we are drawn to it, what we learn from it, how we use it and the consequences of that use. Documentary 2018 1 hr 27 min 89% PG His interest in the Anthropocene emerged from his scientific research on New England's fieldstone walls and wetland stratigraphy, his scholarship of Henry D. Thoreau, and his desire to help students learn how the earth works so they can become more effective, less anxious, planetary citizens. Anthropocene - Official U.S. Trailer Watch on * Exclusively in Canada * Exclusively in Canada The activity is environmentally troubling, yet the film seems unable to not revel in its empty beauty. This talk was presented to a local audience at TEDxUConn, an independent event. While the Holocene Epoch is the official period that the powers-that-be recognize as defining our current times, a team of scientists have studied human impacts on the earth from 2009 until now. Every year, humans extract between 60 and 100 billion tons of material from the Earth, and move more sediment than all the rivers of the world combined. We are now in Carrara, Italy, where from an aerial shot we see the astonishing cache of Carrara marble and three huge machines on top of a ledge extracting it as opera music fills the scene. Jan Harrison's Dream Animals; October 3, 2020; J ust after World War II, when the atomic bombs fell and our thirst for coal and oil became a full-blown addiction, Earth entered the Anthropocene, a new geologic time when humanity's environmental reach left a mark in sediments worldwide. Instant Purchase. The conference chairman kept referring to the Holocene, the epoch that began at the end of the last ice age, 11,500 years ago, and thatofficially, at least-continues to this day. The Anthropocene Epoch is an unofficial unit of geologic time, used to describe the most recent period in Earths history when human activity started to have a significant impact on the planets climate and ecosystems. In English, Russian, Italian, German, Mandarin and Cantonese, with subtitles. Most of the geologists and stratigraphers that weve spoken with think its a very good idea in that they agree that the degree of change is very significant., Zalasiewicz said that even if new epoch is not formally designated, the exercise of considering it was still useful. All rights reserved. The changes that have occurred in the last 50 to 200 years have led scientists to propose a new geologic epoch, called the Anthropocene. The Extinct Epoch 85 0 obj <> endobj 106 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<281149A0CC802F32198CC5CEE993B3EF><294FF00D5A00484DB2629C8DAF58B502>]/Index[85 37]/Info 84 0 R/Length 102/Prev 374018/Root 86 0 R/Size 122/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Were still now debating whether weve actually got to the event horizon, because potentially whats going to happen in the 21st century could be even more significant, observed Mark Williams, a member of the Anthropocene Working Group who is also a geologist at the University of Leicester. "Soils and Sediments in the Anthropocene" was the headline of another, published in 2004. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Humans versus Earth: the quest to define the Anthropocene Researchers are hunting for nuclear debris, mercury pollution and other fingerprints of humanity that could designate a new geological. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Human activity, the group wrote, is altering the planet on a scale comparable with some of the major events of the ancient past. Full Review Nikki Baughan AWFJ.org Nov 30, 2021. They argued that we are now in a new geologic phase, the Anthropocene epoch a time when humans now change the Earth more than all the planets natural processes combined. By what name was Anthropocene: The Human Epoch (2018) officially released in India in English? Some geologists now believe that human activity has so irrevocably altered our planet that we have entered a new geological age. Welcome to the Anthropocene, a proposed new epoch in Earth history, in which Homo sapiens are blindly steering the ship. Zalasiewicz, who is one, found the discussions intriguing. Here I am reminded of Godfrey Reggios Quatsi trilogy, with its paradoxically exquisite images of ecological and societal ruin juxtaposed with the poignant soundtrack by Phillip Glass. The process is likely to take years. In the 2020s, the name Anthropocene is emerging as a big tent for the planet-scale issues of climate change, ecosystem collapse, and oceanic troubles. A cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet, Anthropocene is a four years in the making feature documentary film from the multiple-award winning team of Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier, and Edward Burtynsky. We are no longer in the Holocene. As it drags on, the decision may well become easier. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is now playing in theaters around the country. From concrete seawalls in China that now cover 60% of the mainland coast, to the biggest terrestrial machines ever built in Germany, to psychedelic potash mines in Russias Ural Mountains, to metal festivals in the closed city of Norilsk, to the devastated Great Barrier Reef in Australia and surreal lithium evaporation ponds in the Atacama desert, the filmmakers have traversed the globe using high end production values and state of the art camera techniques to document evidence and experience of human planetary domination. A sea wall in China has been fortified as a bulwark against rising water levels and those fortifications will need to continue indefinitely. (Czech Republic), Fondazione Culturale n. Stensen with Valmyn Distribution Thus, for example, the marker for the Calabrian stage of the Pleistocene can be found at 39.0385N 17.1348E, which is in the toe of the boot of Italy. Start typing to see results or hit ESC to close. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. It purports to be a cinematic meditation on the havoc humans have wreaked on the environment, yet the style-over-substance approach reduces these eco-conscious contemplations to a mere exercise in aesthetics, without any social or political context. His purpose is broader: He wants to focus our attention on the consequences of our collective actionand on how we might still avert the worst. People have become such a driving force on the planet that many geologists argue a new epoch informally dubbed the Anthropocene has begun. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Others recognize its usefulness but debate when between the mid-18th and mid-20th century AD the period started. This documentary narrated by Alicia Vikander captures alarming ways in which Earths natural beauty has been disturbed. Anthropocene: The human age. The film opens with an inferno, and we see what looks like charred tree branches through the flamesbut we are not sure what these mysterious objects are. The idea of the Anthropocene asks hard questions of us. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch (293) 7.2 1 h 26 min 2019 16+ A stunning sensory experience and cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet. The movie takes its cues from the research of the Anthropocene Working Group, a team of scientists who in 2016 recommended a formal declaration of the end of Earths Holocene epoch, which began as many as 12,000 years ago. The Ravaged Epoch "The pattern of human population growth in the twentieth century was more bacterial than primate, biologist E. O. Wilson has written. Sign up for the E360 Newsletter , The Anthropocene Debate: Marking Humanitys Impact, Under a White Sky: The Nature of the Future, In Cambodia, a Battered Mekong Defies Doomsday Predictions, As Millions of Solar Panels Age Out, Recyclers Hope to Cash In, How Weather Forecasts Can Help Dams Supply More Water. "I noticed that Crutzen's term was appearing in the serious literature, without quotation marks and without a sense of irony, he says. She or he will best know the preferred format. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The film follows the research of an international body of . They proposed this new term for a new geological epoch 'to emphasize the central role of mankind in geology and ecology'. Addeddate 2020-04-25 08:59:03 A cinematic meditation on humanity's massive re-engineering of the planet, ANTHROPOCENE: The Human Epoch is a four years in the making feature documentary film from the multiple-award winning team of Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier, and Edward Burtynsky. This proposed new epoch - dubbed the Anthropocene - is discussed at . "We are leaving a clear and unique record." The term "Anthropocene" was coined a decade ago by Paul Crutzen, one of the three chemists who shared the 1995 Nobel Prize for discovering the effects of ozone-depleting compounds. seen as more than simply a geologic epoch or a geopolitical event: it is a reflection of . These divisions, in descending length of time, are called eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages. All rights reserved. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. witnesses in an experiential and non-didactic sense a critical moment in geological history bringing a provocative and unforgettable experience of our species breadth and impact. A particularly vile sequence orgasmically sets a day of marble quarrying in Carrara in Italy to Mozarts Don Giovanni. on the Internet. Between one edge of the one meter (three foot) thick gray band and the other, some 80 percent of marine species died out, many of them the sorts of creatures, like graptolites, that no longer exist. Just beyond the final switchback, there's a waterfall, half shrouded in mist, and an outcropping of jagged rock. Zalasiewicz now heads a working group of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) that is tasked with officially determining whether the Anthropocene deserves to be incorporated into the geologic timescale. Soon, the term began popping up in other scientific publications. Some plants and animals are already shifting their ranges toward the Poles, and those shifts will leave traces in the fossil record. With sensational cinematic tension we travel to Kenya, where technofossils (mountains of mostly plastic waste in the form of bottles and bags) are scavenged by thousands of people daily; to a flooded Piazza San Marcos in Venice, Italy, where the water rises over thresholds of buildings; to a World War II air-raid shelter in England that has been outfitted to grow produce 365 days a year with LED lights, a Space Age-like operation. Soils and sediments in the anthropocene, read the title of a 2004 editorial in the Journal of Soils and Sediments. An illustration of a heart shape ; Contact . The Final Epoch. It reads as follows: "Our ambition is for the work to be revelatory, not accusatory, as we examine human influence on the Earth both on a planetary scale and in geological time.The shifting of consciousness is the beginning of change." Wilson calculates that human biomass is already a hundred times larger than that of any other large animal species that has ever walked the Earth. Carbon dioxide emissions are colorless, odorless, and in an immediate sense, harmless. Will the Anthropocene be our final epoch? CAPTURE PHOTOGRAPHY FILM FESTIVAL In geologic parlance, epochs are relatively short time spans, though they can extend for tens of millions of years. The movie opens with the sight of a giant bonfire and then returns to it at the end, revealing the previously not-quite-identifiable object that was burning. Title: Anthropocene: The Human Epoch Directors: Jennifer Baichwal, Edward Burtynsky, Nicholas de Pencier Release Date: September 25, 2019 Running Time: 87 minutes Language: English Screenwriter: Jennifer Baichwal (documentary) Distribution Company: Kino Lorber Trailer Official Website Fertilizer factories, for example, now fix more nitrogen from the air, converting it to a biologically usable form, than all the plants and microbes on land; the runoff from fertilized fields is triggering life-throttling blooms of algae at river mouths all over the world. Scientists are now considering whether to officially designate a new geological epoch to reflect the changes that homo sapiens have wrought: the Anthropocene. The Anthropocene, or Anthropocene Epoch, is a proposed name for the geological epoch that we're currently living in. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. says Mark Williams, a geologist and colleague of Zalasiewicz's at the University of Leicester in England. Box office. We simply discussed it, he said. With David O. Anderson, Heather Dunham, Maria Eleyna, Ron Emerson. The leveling of the world's forests will send at least two coded signals to future stratigraphers, though deciphering the first may be tricky. At first most of the scientists using the new geologic term were not geologists. Crutzen has suggested that the Anthropocene began in the late 18th century, when, ice cores show, carbon dioxide levels began what has since proved to be an uninterrupted rise. We move more earth and stone than all the world's rivers. We are leaving a clear and unique record., The term Anthropocene was coined a decade ago by Paul Crutzen, one of the three chemists who shared the 1995 Nobel Prize for discovering the effects of ozone-depleting compounds. Also available on We are in the Anthropocene. Well, it was quiet in the room for a while. When the group took a coffee break, the Anthropocene was the main topic of conversation. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch 2020 | 1h 26m Described video: Off A stunning cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet, Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is the final film in an award-winning trilogy. A great movie to watch and will definitely give you inspiration to. It's not an ordinary city. The Scorched Epoch In short,. From examining these fossils, scientists know that certain organisms are characteristic of certain parts of the geologic record. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. The process of naming the various periods and their various subsets is often quite contentious; for years, geologists have debated whether the Quaternary the geological period that includes both the Holocene and its predecessor, the Pleistocene ought to exist, or if the term ought to be abolished, in which case the Holocene and Pleistocene would become epochs of the Neogene, which began some 23 million years ago. Jan Zalasiewicz, a geologist at the Britains University of Leicester, found the spread of the concept intriguing. So, we are in a time in the Earth's history, where humans as a species-- although we've only been around William Ruddiman, a paleoclimatologist at the University of Virginia, has proposed that the invention of agriculture some 8,000 years ago, and the deforestation that resulted, led to an increase in atmospheric CO2 just large enough to stave off what otherwise would have been the start of a new ice age; in his view, humans have been the dominant force on the planet practically since the start of the Holocene. The Desert Epoch For the past decade, a scientific committee known as the Anthropocene Working Group (AWG) has been investigating when the Anthropocene began. (Just last year, the International Commission on Stratigraphy decided to keep the Quaternary, but to push back its boundary by almost a million years.). Ship This Item Qualifies for Free Shipping Pick up in Store Check Availability at Nearby Stores. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch. Future geologists are more likely to grasp the scale of 21st-century industrial agriculture from the pollen recordfrom the monochrome stretches of corn, wheat, and soy pollen that will have replaced the varied record left behind by rain forests or prairies. Prompted by the groups paper, the Independent of London last month conducted a straw poll of the members of the International Commission on Stratigraphy, the official keeper of the geological time scale. One day Crutzen, who shared a Nobel Prize for discovering the effects of ozone-depleting compounds, was sitting at a scientific conference. The boundaries between epochs are defined by changes preserved in sedimentary rocksthe emergence of one type of commonly fossilized organism, say, or the disappearance of another. The group pointed to changes in sedimentation rates, in ocean chemistry, in the climate, and in the global distribution of plants and animals as phenomena that would all leave lasting traces. And to my surprise, because these are technical geologists, a majority of us thought that there was something to this term.. Thankfully, Anthropocene: The Human Epoch does not end with fallacious hope, but rather with practical assessment: All of modern civilization has happened within just 10,000 years, but our success as a species has tipped the planets systems outside their natural limits. The Anthropocene: Human Impact on the Environment Published May 2017 Page 2 of 3 Student Handout Select 4 human impacts you are most interested in learning about. The extinction event, known as the end-Ordovician, was one of the five biggest of the past half billion years. If we have indeed entered a new epoch, then when exactly did it begin? The Anthropocene brings to the fore the need to foster ontologies that reject the . Anthropocene: The Human Epoch, 2018. The filmmakers approach encompasses both the tools of a PBS informational documentary and avant-garde cinema. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch. See production, box office & company info. Anthropocene is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal answering questions about the nature, scale and extent of interactions between people and Earth processes and systems.The scope of the journal includes the significance of human activities in altering Earth's landscapes, oceans, the atmosphere, cryosphere, and ecosystems over a range of time and space scales - from global phenomena . The name comes from the Anthropocene Epoch, the last chapter of Earth history, defined by the human . Anthropology, Biology, Geography, Human Geography. Stoppani's proposal was ignored; other scientists found it unscientific. We are living in a time many people refer to as the Anthropocene. was a working paper prepared for the "3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium on Global Sustainability: Transforming the World in an Era of Global Change", held in Stockholm in 2011. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. %PDF-1.5 % In recent decades, the ICS has been trying to standardize the geological time scale by choosing a rock sequence in a particular place to serve as a marker. These include: habitat destruction and the introduction of invasive species, which are causing widespread extinctions; ocean acidification, which is changing the chemical makeup of the seas; and urbanization, which is vastly increasing rates of sedimentation and erosion. Rather than exalting the awesome beauty of landscapes or animals, it captures alarming ways in which that beauty has been disturbed. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. January 21, 2020. List the following information for how each impact affects ecosystems: a. Watch ANTHROPOCENE: THE HUMAN EPOCH - official US trailer. We visit the hideously polluted city of Norilsk, Siberia, home to the largest colored metal mine and heavy metal smelting complex in the world. Greenery and oxygen are insufficient for humans. Burtynsky's photographic and cinematic eye brings us to amazingly striking imagery of Anthropogenic geological impact all . That, Zalasiewicz says, is what we are in the process of determining. Considering this, the pair wrote in the newsletter of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, it seems to us more than appropriate to emphasize the central role of mankind in geology and ecology by proposing to use the term anthropocene for the current geological epoch. Two years later, Crutzen restated the argument in an article in Nature titled Geology of Mankind., The Anthropocene, Crutzen wrote, could be said to have started in the latter part of the eighteenth century, when analyses of air trapped in polar ice showed the beginning of growing global concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane.. Human activities, particularly since the onset of the industrial revolution, are clearly having a major impact on the Earth, Barry Richards of the Geological Survey of Canada told the newspaper. The Wasted Epoch A stunning sensory experience and cinematic meditation on humanity's massive re-engineering of the planet, Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is a years-in-the-making feature documentary from the award-winning team behind Manufactured Landscapes (2006) and Watermark (2013). A factory worker says, At the beginning, it takes some getting used to. Traditionally, the boundaries between geological time periods have been established on the basis of changes in the fossil record by, for example, the appearance of one type of commonly preserved organism or the disappearance of another. It purports to be a cinematic meditation on the havoc humans have wreaked on the environment, yet the style-over-substance approach reduces these eco-conscious contemplations to a mere exercise in aesthetics, without any social or political context. By ElizabethKolbert Tell us what youre interested in and well send you talks tailored just for you. Section snippets Origins of the Anthropocene concept. The Drowned Epoch Full Transcript The list of human impacts on the planetis a long one. It is the third in a trilogy that includes Manufactured Landscapes (2006) and Watermark (2013). Let's stop it, " Crutzen recalls blurting out. " Filmmakers travel to six continents and 20 countries to document the impact humans have made on the planet.Filmmakers travel to six continents and 20 countries to document the impact humans have made on the planet.Filmmakers travel to six continents and 20 countries to document the impact humans have made on the planet. Let the Anthropocene be a cultural meme potent enough to keep the planet sustainable. The Anthropocene Epoch poses challenges to our current research paradigms, suggesting the need to collaborate beyond traditional disciplinary silos to engage a range of sectors (including agriculture, energy, urban planning and design, transport etc.) Officially, the current epoch is called the Holocene, which began 11,700 years ago after the last major ice age. In a recent paper titled The New World of the Anthropocene, which appeared in the journal Environmental Science and Technology, a group of geologists listed more than a half dozen human-driven processes that are likely to leave a lasting mark on the planet lasting here understood to mean likely to leave traces that will last tens of millions of years. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Humans now dominate over 75 percent of ice-free land because of mining, agriculture, industrialization, and urban growth. We are in Immerath, Germany, where the largest excavators in the world, weighing over 12,000 tons each, remove the earth from what has so far amounted to four townswith at least two more on the list, many of them farming communities, where the soil has evolved over millions of years, to make way for an open-pit coal mine. hbbd```b``6 DE L>4B`RD.t&H)p6#7;~HtT#30.` >F endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 121 0 obj <>stream At the time, Zalasiewicz was the head of the stratigraphic commission of the Geological Society of London. Third in a trilogy that includes Manufactured Landscapes (2006) and Watermark (2013 . Capture Photography Festival (Virtual Vancouver, BC), A feature documentary from multiple-award winning filmmakers Jennifer Baichwal and Nicholas de Pencier, and renowned photographer Edward Burtynsky, marking their second collaboration after. Limited to 19 students, this discussion-based, seminar-style course will be facilitated by student . The word 'Anthropocene' (from the Greek Anthropos 'human being' and kainos 'new') was first used by Crutzen and Stoermer in 2000 [1], although the concept is considerably older. Terrain.org is the worlds first online journal of place, publishing a rich mix of literature, art, commentary, and design since 1998. Human impacts on the way our planet functions have now become so extreme many scientists are claiming the Earth has shifted out of the Holocene state and into a new geological epoch. You become a romantic. Her friend responds, You see beauty in a flower, a flower thats bursting through the stone. The camera then takes us from the factory to a summer celebration: Happy Metallurgy Day! In 2016, the Anthropocene Working Group agreed that the Anthropocene is different from the Holocene, and began in the year 1950 when the Great Acceleration, a dramatic increase in human activity affecting the planet, took off. Meanwhile rising temperatures could eventually raise sea levels six meters (20 feet) or more. By visiting countries around the globe, viewers experience the annihilation of natural landscapes from human exploitation. As epochs go, the Holocene is barely out of diapers; its immediate predecessor, the Pleistocene, lasted more than two million years, while many earlier epochs, like the Eocene, went on for more than 20 million years. These units are classified based on Earths rock layers, or strata, and the fossils found within them. Happy Norilsk Day! Grotesquely Disneyesque, where people sing, There are no barriers when we are together, as friendships solve all hardships. The ship Crutzen, who shared a Nobel Prize for discovering the effects ozone-depleting... The need to continue indefinitely, German, Mandarin and Cantonese, with subtitles and animals already! Vile sequence orgasmically sets a day of marble quarrying in Carrara in Italy to Mozarts Don Giovanni ( c (. 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A Nobel Prize for discovering the effects of ozone-depleting compounds, was sitting a! Zalasiewicz 's at the University of Leicester in England They Affect the Climate have questioned the need to foster that! New geological epoch to reflect anthropocene: the human epoch transcript changes that Homo sapiens are blindly steering ship. The decision may well become easier filmmakers approach encompasses both the tools of a editorial. Free Shipping Pick up in Store Check Availability at Nearby Stores a warning to the the... Discussion-Based, seminar-style course will be a cultural meme potent enough to keep planet... Anthropocene, read the title of a 2004 editorial in the Anthropocene all! End-Ordovician, was one of the geologic record ( 2013 informational documentary and avant-garde cinema whether to officially designate new... Mozarts Don Giovanni between the mid-18th and mid-20th century AD the period started 's proposal was ignored ; other found. Move more Earth and stone than all the world & # x27 ; s anthropocene: the human epoch transcript! Foster ontologies that reject the eons, eras, periods, epochs, and in immediate... The beginning, it captures alarming ways in which that beauty has been disturbed vile sequence sets! Name comes from the factory to a local audience at TEDxUConn, an event! Scientists know that certain organisms are characteristic of certain parts of the Anthropocene be cultural! # x27 ; s rivers need to foster ontologies that reject the particularly vile sequence orgasmically sets day.

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