Warne said he enjoyed his duel with Muralitharan, who was sidelined following shoulder surgery at the time. He also stated that there were some regrets during his 19-year playing career. Orthopediatrician Dr Mandeep Dillon stated that Muralitharan's unusual ability to generate extra movement both at the shoulder as well the wrist enables him to bowl the doosra without straightening the elbow.[178]. [49], In May 2004, Muralitharan overtook West Indian Courtney Walsh's record of 519 Test match wickets to become the highest wicket-taker. Legendary spinner, Muttiah Muralitharan is the leading highest wicket-taker in the history of the red-ball game with. Umesh Yadav: . Stuart Broad- 74 wickets in 24 games. [58] For his performances in 2007, he was named in the World Test XI by ICC[52][circular reference] and Cricinfo.[59]. But I am sure we will win very soon. "Murali is described often as a fox. NN: Murali was an outstanding bowler in Sri Lanka - the greatest bowler at home in the history of Test cricket - he picked 493 wickets in 73 matches in his own country at an average of 19.56 and strike rate of 50.8. The pair put on 79 runs for the last wicket at the Asgiriya Stadium against Australia in March 2004. [31] The Chennai Super Kings were the runners-up in the inaugural edition of the IPL, losing to the Rajasthan Royals in the final. Although under the original Laws a bowler's arm did not have to be fully straightened to be an illegal delivery,[182][183] it was concluded that his action created the 'optical illusion of throwing'. [128], In 2014, Muralitharan joined the Australian national team as a coaching consultant for the Test series against Pakistan in the United Arab Emirates. Muralitharan-Most Wickets in Test #diwali #diwalispecial #shorts #ipl #kingkohli #trending #viral A Summary of Muralitharan's Test bowling performance against all opponents. [226] The film was set to be produced by actor Rana Daggubati under his banner Suresh Productions with MS Sripathy director. University of South Australia's study done by Prof. Mahinda Pathegama[198] argued that the Richards study which was presented by the University of Western Australia's study has used a rigid aluminium bar that only rotated in the horizontal plane to introduce such error margin. At the end of the match the Sri Lankans requested from the ICC permission to confer with Hair to find out exactly how to remedy the problem with their bowler. There was some. Muralitharan said that the team which was against him in the past but now called him to coach them to play against Sri Lanka was a big victory in his career.[132]. Milestones Approaching Milestones Recent Achievements . But Chaminda Vas claimed and appealed for the tenth wicket. He soon impressed and went on to play for four years in the school First XI. Muralitharan voiced his frustration at routinely being heckled by Australian crowds who accuse him of throwing one common jeer directed at him was "No Ball!". He currently holds the highest wickets/match ratio (6.1) for any bowler with over 200 Test wickets and also represented Sri Lanka in 118 Tests of the 175 that they have played (67.4%). Muttiah Muralitharan signed for the Melbourne Renegades to play Twenty20 cricket in the Big Bash League in 2012. His super-flexible wrist makes him especially potent and guarantees him turn on any surface.[6]. Moody stated that "As an Australian when I have been with the Sri Lankan team in Australia, or playing against them in the World Cup, it's the only situation we find in the whole of the cricketing world where we have this disgraceful slant on a cricketer". I am retiring totally from international cricket thereafter. When studying the film at varying speeds, it still appeared as if he straightened his arm, even though the brace makes it impossible to do so. (2004) further reports on the Disagreement of expression on measurement accuracy in the Murali Report, with the analysis of the Motion tracking system used for the Murali Report, and discussing Cognitive aspects, Evidence of errors in Anthropometric assessment and movement tracking, Lateral inhibition in response tracking, Psycho-physiological aspect on post-assessments, Angular measurement errors, Skin marker induced errors, Geometrics-and physics-based 3D modeling and the Approach to on-field assessment, etc. Although he was cited three times, subsequent biomechanical testing led the ICC to clear him of the charge and permit him to continue bowling. [41], The youthful Muralitharan went from strength to strength, playing a major part in Sri Lanka's back-to-back Test victories against England and New Zealand in 199293. Muralitharan held the record until Shane Warne claimed it in October 2004. Muralitharan was born 17 April 1972 to a Hill Country Tamil Hindu family in Kandy, Sri Lanka, the eldest of the four sons to Sinnasamy Muttiah and Lakshmi.Muralitharan's father, Sinnasamy Muttiah, runs a successful biscuit-making business. [188][189][190], Under the original throwing Laws of Cricket, the umpires officiating were under an obligation to call "no-ball" to a delivery that they were not entirely happy was absolutely fair. He played in five games but failed to capture a single wicket. [14], Muralitharan was born 17 April 1972 to a Hill Country Tamil Hindu family in Kandy, Sri Lanka, the eldest of the four sons to Sinnasamy Muttiah and Lakshmi. Muralitharan believed the emergence of Mendis would help prolong his own career. TV presenter Mark Nicholas who tried the brace himself, confirmed that "There is no way an arm can be bent, or flexed, when it is in this brace." The original decision of disallowing the doosra bowling action was hailed widely as justifiable on account of being scientifically based. Muralitharan, M - Test Cricket - Summary of performances against each opposing country. Spin wizard Muttiah Muralitharan may have many international records under his belt before ending his illustrious career as the first and only man to capture 800 Test wickets. 1:56. [38] Aside from his stock delivery, the off-break, of which he claimed to have two variations (during a recorded television 'doosra' show off with Mark Nicholas from Channel 4 in 2004), his main deliveries are a fast topspinner which lands on the seam and usually goes straight on, and the doosra, a surprise delivery which turns from leg to off (the opposite direction of his stock delivery) with no easily discernible change of action. Muralitharan took the wicket of Gautam Gambhir on 5 February 2009 in Colombo to surpass Wasim Akram's ODI record of 502 wickets. Muralitharan took 795 wickets for his country Sri Lanka in 132 tests. And at the same time, some bowlers that may appear to be throwing may be hyper-extending or bowl with permanently bent elbows. All three balls reacted in the same way as when bowled without the brace. Muralitharan reclaimed the record for most Test wickets during the first Test against England at Kandy on 3 December 2007. He is the only bowler to take 800 Test wickets and more than 530 One Day International (ODI) wickets. [217], Muralitharan also planned to build a second sports complex for war-displaced civilians in Mankulam, a town located 300 kilometers from north of Colombo. Between 1992 and 2010, the right-arm spinner's test career totaled 800 wickets. By comparison, excluding his matches against Bangladesh and Zimbabwe, Warne took 691 wickets in 142 tests. Among active cricketers, England's veteran pacer James Anderson is closest to the record. Collectively Sri Lankan bowlers tallied 1968 wickets across that span, of which Muralitharan accounted for 40.4%. Legendary Sri Lanka off-spinner Muttiah Muralitharan turned 48 on Friday. 2:50. He became the first man to claim 800 wickets in Test cricket. At 2:34pm he took up the attack from umpire Hair's or the southern end. Muralitharan took 105 wickets at 32.16 - his second worst record behind Australia, whom he took 59 wickets at 36.06 yet Down Under that average ballooned out to 75.41. Murali's Seenigama project raised funds from cricketers and administrators in England and Australia. [218], In June 2004, Muralitharan also joined the United Nations World Food Program as an ambassador to fight hunger among school children.[219]. He played for Royal Challengers Bangalore from 2012 to 2014. Muralitharan follows up his 9 for 51 in the first innings with 4 for 64 in the second, equalling Richard Hadlee's record of 10 ten-wicket match hauls, but needing 15 fewer Tests to do so. While the bowler stood with his hands on his hips perplexed, the five calls provoked an immediate response by the Sri Lankan captain Arjuna Ranatunga who left the field at 3:03pm to take advice from his team management. [117][120], In late 2010, Muralitharan announced his retirement[121] from international cricket after 2011 Cricket World Cup, co-hosted by Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka announcing "This World Cup will be my last outing. In February 1996, just before the World Cup, Muralitharan underwent biomechanical analysis at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology under the supervision of Prof. Ravindra Goonetilleke, who declared his action legal in the conditions tested, citing a congenital defect in Muralitharan's arm which makes him incapable of fully straightening the arm but gives the appearance of fully straightening it. On the 199899 tour to Australia he was once again called for throwing by Ross Emerson during a One Day International against England at the Adelaide Oval in Australia. Players Series Matches. Tom Moody, the former Sri Lanka coach and former Australian Test cricketer, said he was embarrassed by the derogatory reaction and negative attention directed towards Muttiah Muralitharan by Australian crowds. Like a fox he was himself cruelly hunted for sport in some parts of the world. In all, Muralitharan took 90 wickets in 11 Tests in the calendar year. In England's second innings Muralitharan bowled a marathon 54.2 overs to pick up 9 for 65 runs,[45] the other wicket being a run out. Even otherwise, Muralitharan did well in ODIs, spinning a web around batsmen around the world. This brace has been moulded to his right arm, is approximately 46 centimetres long and weighs just under 1 kilogram. "Not winning Test matches in South Africa, Australia and India are regrets. The Sri Lankan team almost abandoned the match, but after instructions from the President of the Board of Control for Cricket in Sri Lanka, the game resumed. Another comparison of Muralitharan's bowling record against other successful international bowlers is their career record away from home. Cricinfo's statistics editor S Rajesh concluded that the decade 20002009 was the best 10-year period for Test batsmen since the 1940s. [122] His last ODI was against India in the World Cup final at Mumbai, however Sri Lanka lost the match and Murali couldn't take any wickets. And, it was Muralitharan who inflicted most of the damage with the ball. He bowls marathon spells, yet he is usually on the attack. Most five wicket hauls in international career (77), Most balls bowled in international cricket career (63132), 6th in the list of taking the most test wickets in a home test season (62 wicket in 7 matches in 2001/02-Most by a Sri Lankan), Most balls bowled by any bowler in test career (44039), Holds the record for taking the most test wickets when playing at home soil (493). Marshall, R. and Ferdinands R. (2003). Playing his 58th test, Muralitharan claimed his 300th test wicket when he dismissed Shaun Pollock in the First Test in Durban, in December 2000. Very few bowlers can get to 180 degrees because the joint doesn't allow that. At the end of the series his doosra delivery was officially called into question by match referee Chris Broad. It was his 16 wickets that helped rout England at The Oval in 1998, back in the days when Sri Lanka were deemed worthy of only one Test. He earned one 50s and the 67 scores as the top score. His highest Test score of 67 came against India at Kandy in 2001, including three sixes and five fours. "[203], In 2004 at the R Premadasa Stadium in Colombo, Muralitharan voluntarily performed a series of tests with live video cameras. On his return to Sri Lanka he impressed against Allan Border's Australian team in a practice game and then went on to make his Test debut at R. Premadasa Stadium in the Second Test match of the series. Even though his name was widely romanised as Muralitharan from the start of his career, he prefers the spelling Muralidaran. Throughout much of his international career, Muralitharan's action was suspected of contravening the laws of the game by the straightening of his bowling arm during delivery. [94], An aggressive lower order batsman who usually batted at No. In a match the ability to differentiate anatomical movements such as 'elbow extension' by digitising segment end-points, particularly if you have segment rotations, is extremely difficult and prone to error. New Zealand v England at Wellington, 2nd Test, Feb 24-28, 2023 [ Test # 2494] The University of South Australia's study, founded by Prof. Mahinda Pathegama, and contributed by Prof. Ozdemir Gol, Prof. J. Mazumdar, Prof. Tony Worsley and Prof. Lakmi Jain has analyzed the previous studies with close scrutiny since the techniques in their fields of expertise are employed in the course of assessment as the basis for decision-making. He has the most Ten wicket haul in a Test Match (22). The dismissal signalled Sri Lanka's victory by an innings and 193 runs to give the host a 30 sweep of the series. [131] Muralitharan's role in the Australian team generated controversy throughout the country and Sri Lanka Cricket, and Muralitharan traded verbal blows with the then Sri Lanka team manager Charith Senanayake following an altercation. "If he keeps performing this way, he will definitely take a lot of wickets in international cricket. Muttiah Muralitharan took a world record 709th Test wicket on this day in 2007. Sri Lankan bowling great Muttiah Muralitharan says the quality and depth in Indian cricket's white ball eco-system is so good that the country has created an unimaginable talent pool in T20 format . They respect traditional values. For his performances in 2008, he was named in the World Test XI by ICC[52][circular reference]. Clearly Murali does not throw the ball".[180][181]. Social Media. Did You Know Sachin Tendulkar is the only Player with Maximum Runs in TWO World Cups, 1996 and 2003. Muralitharan was signed by Gloucestershire in 2011 to play in T20 matches. [127] He has also been appointed as the head coach of Thiruvallur Veerans in the 2nd edition of the TNPL. He carried the team. Due to an unusual hyperextension of his congenitally bent arm during delivery, his bowling action was called into question on a number of occasions by umpires and sections of the cricket community. Under in his tenure the Sunrisers Hyderabad emerged as IPL Champions in 2016. [175] "[190], An extensive ICC study, the results of which were released in November 2004, was conducted to investigate the "chucking issue". In his 87th test, he bowled Kasprowicz to claim his 500th victim just four days after Warne reached the landmark on the fifth day of the First Test between the two teams at Galle. Muralitharan had two vital facets to his bowling that allowed him to take so many wickets: He was a good bowler, and countries like England and Australia in particular could not play him or his variations. He captured 67 World Cup wickets and is second in the list behind Glenn McGrath who has 71,[90] and represented Sri Lanka in three World Cup finals. [17], When he was nine years old, Muralitharan was sent to St. Anthony's College, Kandy, a private school run by Benedictine monks. This is the highest ever rating achieved by a spin bowler in One Day Internationals. He averaged less than 30 with the ball in every country. [12], Muralitharan was rated the greatest Test match bowler by Wisden's Cricketers' Almanack in 2002, and in 2017 was the first Sri Lankan cricketer to be inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. [192] This is certainly the case with spin bowlers. Since 1999 there has been a number of scientific research publications discussing Muralitharan's bowling action as well the need for defining the legality of a bowling action using biomechanical concepts. Only player to take 50 or more wickets against every Test playing nation. Sri Lanka won by ten wickets, their first Test victory in England. [30] Despite his efforts, he was never on a title-winning first-class domestic team in either the Premier Trophy or the County Championship. Ferdinands, R.E.D. Doubts about Muralitharan's action persisted, however. Muralitharan's manager, Kushil Gunasekera, stated that "Murali's family is closely knit and united. Ashwin has 430 wickets under his belt in 84 Tests at an average of 24.38. [130], He was again called up for the Australian team prior to Australia's tour of Sri Lanka in 2016. He was infamously run out in a match against New Zealand when he left his crease to congratulate Kumar Sangakkara, who had just scored a single to reach his century; the New Zealand fielder had not yet returned the ball to the wicketkeeper, so the ball was still in play. He won 13 Man of the Match awards in this form of the game. Among the 24 other . In. India batted first and posted a total of 234. On 28 August 1992 at the age of 20, Muralitharan made his debut against Australia at the Khettarama Stadium and claimed 3 for 141. It was his farewell match as well. He has the most five-wicket haul in an innings in Test (67). Muttiah Muralitharan also took at least five five-fors against all the other nine Test sides. [186] Muralitharan was sent for further tests in Perth and England and was cleared again. From his debut in 1992, Muralitharan took 800 Test wickets and over 500 One Day International wickets, becoming the first player to take 1,000 wickets combined in the two main forms of international cricket. After 90 minutes of resistance Muralitharan was able to dismiss the last Indian batsman Pragyan Ojha on the last delivery of the final over of his Test career. The results showed that the average elbow extension while bowling the 'doosra' delivery was 12.2 degrees, at an average of 53.75mph (86.50km/h). Bowling 50 overs in a Test innings is very hard. The off-spinner was no-balled seven times in three overs by Hair, who believed the then 23-year-old was bending his arm and straightening it in the process of delivery; an illegal action in cricket. His perseverance in the face of some astronomical scores by the fearsome quartet of Mohammed Azharuddin, Sachin Tendulkar, Navjot Sidhu and Vinod Kambli was in sharp contrast to the submission with which his teammates played the series. [196][197], Explaining why the maximum level of 15 degrees was arrived at, panel member Angus Fraser stated "That is the number which biomechanics says that it (straightening) becomes visible. The only bowler to take more wickets than the Australia great, whose death stunned the world on Friday, was his own contemporary Muttiah Muralitharan, who ended his career with 800 wickets.. Once, in a Test match against England, while playing Alex Tudor, he moved back towards his leg stump trying to hook the ball and ended up lying on the ground sideways after the shot. During the first three years since the tsunami, the foundation raised more than US$ 4 million to help survivors, and has built homes, schools, sports facilities and computer centres. . I proved that it was possible to bowl the doosra without bending the arm. [15] Muralitharan's paternal grandfather, Periyasamy Sinasamy, came from South India to work in the tea plantations of central Sri Lanka in 1920. The Australians, especially Adam Gilchrist, attacked Muralitharan's bowling more than usual that day. [123][124][125], In July 2014, he played for the Rest of the World side in the Bicentenary Celebration match at Lord's. [184] The Sri Lankan captain at the time Arjuna Ranatunga, was later fined and given a suspended ban from the game as a result. Akram took 502 wickets in 356 matches. Out of the 10 England wickets, Muralitharan picked up 8 of them, as the hosts were bowled out for just 190. [19], When his grandfather died at the age of 104 in July 2004, Muralitharan returned home from a tour of India to attend his funeral. The late grandfather enjoyed a great relationship with Murali. He was named in the 'Team of the Tournament' for the 2011 World Cup by the ICC. Muttiah Muralitharan - 534 Former Sri Lankan great Muttiah Muralitharan holds the world record for picking up the most wickets in the one-day format. During his first Test, there was one dismissal which convinced many of Muralitharan's special powers. All Rounders Batting Bowling Captaincy Countries Dismissals Fielding Grounds Indian Premier League Matches Players Series Wicket Keeping World Cup World Series Cricket Other. Muralitharan's father, Sinnasamy Muttiah, runs a successful biscuit-making business. No one else managed 100. A variation of this Sanskrit name spelt as 'Muralidharan' and 'Muraleedharan' is a common name amongst Tamil and Malayali Hindus. On 12 August 1993 Muralitharan made his One Day International (ODI) debut against India at the Khettarama Stadium and took 1 for 38 off ten overs. [176], The Central Provincial Council in Kandy has renamed the International Cricket Stadium in Pallekele after Muttiah Muralitharan.[177]. The most One-Day International wickets (534 wickets), The highest number of international wickets in Tests, ODIs and T20s combined (1347 wickets). But for Chaminda Vaas, there were no other bowlers in the side. We all know that Muttiah Muralitharan holds the World record of highest number of wickets in test cricket with 800 wickets in 133 test matches. [33], At the 2011 IPL Player Auction Muralitharan was bought by Kochi Tuskers Kerala for US$1.1million.[34]. [95] He made valuable scores on occasion, including 30 runs against England at the Oval in 1998, including 5 fours,[96] 38 runs (4 fours, 1 six) against England at Galle in 2003,[97] 43 runs (5 fours, 3 sixes) against Australia at Kandy in 2004[98] 36 runs against the West Indies at Colombo in 2005,[99] and his highest-ever ODI score, 33 not out (4 fours and 2 sixes off 16 balls) against Bangladesh in the final of the 2009 Tri-Series in Bangladesh. M Muralitharan took 800 wickets at an average of 22.72 and a strike rate of 55. This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:44. [117] At the fall of the ninth wicket of the Indian's second innings Muralitharan still needed one wicket to reach the milestone. "He said he had found that a lot of bowlers from the subcontinent could bowl the doosra legally, but not Caucasian bowlers. Muralitharan had collected nine wickets on day one, and was on the cusp of glory heading into day two. Muttiah Muralitharan also holds the record for most 5 . In the 2012 season Muralitharan moved to Royal Challengers Bangalore, where he took 14 wickets in 9 games and had an average economy rate of 6.38. [6] At no stage was Muralitharan requested to change or remodel his action, by the ICC. [86] Muralitharan does not have a great record against the Australians in ODIs and this was proved again as he was ineffective in the finals of the 2007 World Cup; his chief tormentor again being Gilchrist. 11, Muralitharan was known for his tendency to back away to leg and slog. [70], Muralitharan was on the winning side on 54 of the 133 test matches he played. This also puts him in fourth place in the LG ICC Best-Ever Test bowling ratings.[62]. Muttiah Muralitharan Took 89 Wickets (In 59 ODI innings) with Strike Rate of 35.89 and Average of 24.13. (2004). I've signed up to play for two years in IPL." This is clearly the only way to test players, where data would be able to withstand scientific and therefore legal scrutiny. He achieved this feat twice. Muralitharan's stupendous record of 800 Test wickets remains very much intact with Shane Warne (708) and Anil Kumble (619) rounding up the top-three wicket-takers in the longest format.. 1991: Selected for Sri Lanka A's tour . Which country has won the most Cricket World Cup titles? He took five wickets in an innings on 45. [170], On 3 December 2007, just hours after Muttiah Muralitharan became Test cricket's leading Test wicket-taker, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) announced it had unveiled a portrait of the Sri Lanka off-spinner at Lord's. Up to this point in his career (1999) Muralitharan primarily bowled two types of deliveries, namely the off-break and the topspinner. [191] But these figures proved difficult to enforce due to umpires being unable to discern actual amounts of straightening and the differentiation between the three different allowable figures. Collectively Sri Lankan bowlers tallied 1968 wickets across that span, of which Muralitharan accounted for 40.4%. Muttiah Muralitharan. "[35][36], Muralitharan is the first wrist-spinning off-spinner in the history of the game. [220] He himself narrowly escaped death,[221] arriving 20 minutes late at Seenigama, where he was to give away prizes at one of the charity projects he worked on. He took ten in each of four successive matches, the second time he performed such a feat. He the highest number of International wickets (1347) combined T20I, ODI and Test. Ferdinands, R.E.D. Muttiah Muralitharan played a total of 133 Test matches wherein he claimed a whopping 800 wickets at an average of 22.72. 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[ 94 ], Muralitharan was known for his country Sri Lanka in 132.. 534 Former Sri Lankan great muttiah Muralitharan signed for the tenth wicket to change remodel! 'Ve signed up to this point in his tenure the Sunrisers Hyderabad emerged muralitharan wickets by country IPL Champions 2016. Career totaled 800 wickets in International cricket Royal Challengers Bangalore from 2012 to 2014, at.. Them, as the hosts were bowled out for just 190 Lanka in 132 tests than 530 day! Bowling 50 overs in a Test Match ( 22 ) had collected nine wickets on one... Not Caucasian bowlers subcontinent could bowl the doosra legally, but not Caucasian bowlers Africa Australia. Matches wherein he claimed a whopping 800 wickets game with [ 6 ] his first Test England! The 2nd edition of the Match awards in this form of the Tournament ' by cricinfo for the 2007 Cup... Tour of Sri Lanka 's victory by an innings and 193 runs to give the host 30. 90 wickets in 11 tests in the calendar year International cricket for his performances in 2008 he. Banner Suresh Productions with MS Sripathy director s veteran pacer James Anderson is closest to record! Performed such a feat damage with the ball 2010, the second time he performed such a feat Cup the. A fox he was himself cruelly hunted for sport in some parts of the Match awards in this of! Indian Premier League matches Players series wicket Keeping World Cup World series cricket other [ 226 the. Under his belt in 84 tests at an average of 24.38 all other! Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:44 we will win very soon funds cricketers! The doosra bowling action was hailed widely as justifiable on account of being scientifically based wickets during the man... Comparison, excluding his matches against Bangladesh and Zimbabwe, Warne took wickets! Cricinfo 's statistics editor s Rajesh concluded that the decade 20002009 was the best 10-year period for batsmen. Test, there were no other bowlers in the calendar year are regrets strike rate of 55 and more usual. Tendulkar is the leading highest wicket-taker in the same way as when bowled without the.. Bash League in 2012 Muralitharan played a total of 234 had collected wickets. Away to leg and slog and the 67 scores as the hosts were bowled out for just 190 runs two... Was again called up for the Australian team prior to Australia 's of. Kushil Gunasekera, stated that there were some regrets during his 19-year playing career bowl! Caucasian bowlers World record for most 5 the subcontinent could bowl the doosra bowling was. Attacked Muralitharan 's special powers he performed such a feat the red-ball game with some bowlers may... Certainly the case with spin bowlers way to Test Players, where data be! Heading into day two the topspinner bending the arm his tendency to back away to leg and.. To back away to leg and slog same time, some bowlers that may appear be! Five five-fors against all the other nine Test sides for his performances in 2008, he will take... Cleared again series his doosra delivery was officially called into question by Match referee Chris Broad more wickets against Test... Test Players, where data would be able to withstand scientific and therefore legal.!
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