More like this. [145], A few of Maugham's plays have been revived occasionally. [50], By 1914 Maugham was famous, with thirteen plays and eight novels completed. . [112] Raphael calls him "a man of more reliable stamp" than Haxton;[73] Meyers describes him as "sober, efficient, honest and gentle". "[98] He visited the Hindu sage Ramana Maharishi at his ashram, and later used him as the model for the spiritual guru of his 1944 novel The Razor's Edge. He had an amiability of disposition that enabled him in a very short time to make friends with people in ships, clubs, bar-rooms, and hotels, so that through him I was able to get into easy contact with an immense number of persons whom otherwise I should have known only from a distance. Dickens . [191] Virginia Woolf was friendly though a little patronising;[192] Lytton Strachey disparaged one of his books as "Class II, Division I". His supernatural thriller The Magician (1908) had a principal character modelled on Aleister Crowley, a well-known occultist. Her Fortnite livestreams have helped her amass more than 800,000 followers. More recent assessments generally rank Of Human Bondage a book with a large autobiographical element as a masterpiece, and his short stories are widely held in high critical regard. [126] His works sold prodigiously throughout the English-speaking world. 245246. [129] In the view of Kenneth Funsten in a 1981 study, British writers with whom Maugham has stylistic affinities include Jonathan Swift, William Hazlitt, John Dryden and John Henry Newman "all practitioners of precise prose". "[155], The Moon and Sixpence is the story of a man rejecting a conventional lifestyle, family obligations and social responsibility to indulge his ambition to be a painter. [n 13] He was cremated in Marseille on 20 December. The Razor's Edge, the author's last major novel,[5] is described by Sutherland as "Maugham's twentieth-century manifesto for human fulfilment", satirising Western materialism and drawing on Eastern spiritualism as a way to find meaning in existence. . I do not resent it. Edward Morgan Forster (1 January 1879 - 7 June 1970) was an English author, best known for his novels, particularly A Room with a View (1908), How. Item Weight: 717g. William Somerset Maugham [n 2] CH ( / mm / MAWM; 25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) [n 1] was an English writer, known for his plays, novels and short stories. Together they made extended visits to Asia, the South Seas and other destinations; Maugham gathered material for his fiction wherever they went. [99], Throughout the decade Maugham, with Haxton in attendance, lived and entertained lavishly at his house on Cap Ferrat, the Villa La Mauresque. ENVOI William Somerset Maugham 25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. [118] During a visit in 1954 he was invested as a Companion of Honour (CH) by the Queen at a private audience in Buckingham Palace. [91] Hastings quotes a contemporary's view that Kear was Maugham's revenge on Walpole for "a stolen boyfriend, an unrequited love and an old canker of jealousy".[90]. Item Height: 234mm. William Somerset Maugham[a]CH (/mm/ MAWM; 25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) was an English playwright, novelist, and short-story writer. Maugham's short story "The Verger" is a tale about a simple man Albert Edward Foreman. Popular British novelist, playwright, short-story writer and the highest-paid author in the world in the 1930s, Somerset Maugham graduated in 1897 from St. Thomas' Medical School and qualified as a doctor, but abandoned medicine after the success of his first novels and plays. Maugham considered himself a better writer than. William Somerset Maugham. Maugham's British and American publishers issued and reissued various, sometimes overlapping, permutations during his lifetime and subsequently. [37] Maugham continued to write assiduously and within five years he published two more novels and a collection of short stories, and had his first play produced; but a success to match that of his first book eluded him. Filmed at Somerset Maugham's villa at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat on the Mediterranean, this program features the author and playwright in a far-ranging 1955 conve. William Somerset Maugham CH was an English playwright, novelist, and short story writer. By the early 1930s Maugham had grown tired of the theatre. [188] His urbane spy, Ashenden, influenced the stories of Raymond Chandler, Ian Fleming, Georges Simenon and John le Carr. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-Somerset-Maugham, Spartacus Educational - Biography of William Somerset Maugham, W. Somerset Maugham - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [5], Shortly before the birth of the Maughams' fourth son the government of France proposed a new law under which all boys born on French soil to foreign parents would automatically be French citizens and liable to conscription for military service. Publisher: Franklin Classics. [22], After Maugham's return to Britain in 1892, he and his uncle had to decide on his future. It was written in 1915 and staged in New York in 1917, for a satisfactory but not unusual 112 performances, but when produced in the West End in 1923 it was played 548 times. [n 16] His aspiration to become a concert pianist ends in failure and suicide. Appearing in popular magazines such as Nash's, Collier's, Hearst's International, The Smart Set, and Cosmopolitan, his stories It is very natural". [152], Cakes and Ale combines humorous satire on the London literary scene and wry observations about love. In August of 1917 the U. S. Army absorbed the ambulance units. [73] Most were first published in weekly or monthly magazines and later collected in book form. [83], In Maugham's absence his wife found an occupation, becoming a sought-after interior designer. I did so with relief. Namnteckning. [72] In the same year Maugham published one of his best-known novels,[73] The Moon and Sixpence, about a respectable stockbroker who rebels against conformity, abandons his wife and children, flees to Tahiti and becomes a painter. [139], Unlike his elder contemporary Shaw, Maugham did not view drama as didactic or moralistic;[140] like his younger contemporary Coward, he wrote plays to entertain, and any moral or social conclusions were at most incidental. It is all very well for you, you are author, actor and producer. At the start of the same war William Somerset Maugham, who chronicled my mentor's life, joined a Red Cross unit in France and served as an ambulance driver, becoming one of what later became to be known as the Literary Ambulance Drivers. 3 Several were transformed into films. Born in the British Embassy in Paris, where his father worked, Maugham was an orphan by the age of ten. He entered the marriage from a sense of duty rather than from personal inclination, and the two quickly began to grow apart. Maugham wrote of Haxton: After the South Seas trip Maugham visited the US and was joined by Syrie. Nice. There are nineteen in all, of which those most often mentioned by critics are Liza of Lambeth, Of Human Bondage, The Painted Veil, Cakes and Ale, The Moon and Sixpence and The Razor's Edge. William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), English playwright and author wrote Of Human Bondage (1915); He did not know how wide a country, arid and precipitous, must be crossed before the traveller through life comes to an acceptance of reality. [20] A modest legacy from his father enabled him to go to Heidelberg University to study. He was plump rather than stout. [49] In 1914 he began an affair with Syrie Wellcome, whom he had known since 1910. [181] Calder cites BBC Television's series of twenty-six stories shown in 1969 and 1970, adapted by dramatists including Roy Clarke, Simon Gray, Hugh Leonard, Simon Raven and Hugh Whitemore,[182] "presented with scrupulous fidelity to [their] tone, attitude, and thematic intention". [82] In 192223 Maugham's next extended trip was in south and east Asia, with stops at Colombo, Rangoon, Mandalay, Bangkok and Hanoi. W. Somerset Maugham Height, Weight & Measurements At 91 years old, W. Somerset Maugham height not available right now. Although he was an important influence on many well-known writers, "Maugham's critical stock has remained low". Between 1903 and 1906 he wrote two more plays, a travel book and two novels, but his next big commercial and critical success did not come until October 1907, when his comedy Lady Frederick opened at the Court Theatre in London. William Somerset Maugham (pronounced mawm), was an English novelist, playwright and a short story writer. [73] There was hostile comment in the press that the central figure seemed to be a tasteless parody of Thomas Hardy, who had died in 1928. Some of the short stories will undoubtedly prove immortal". Maugham said, "Sometimes it fills me with uneasiness that no less than thirteen persons should spend their lives administering to the comfort of one old party". He was the highest paid author of the 1930s. He shared . Postscript on 5/13 : I thought the name Joo Cezar de Castro Rocha sounded familiar - he's one of Ren Girard . The marriage lasted for twelve years, but before, during and after it, Maugham's principal partner was a younger man, Gerald Haxton. Second, Maugham was what Northrop Frye. The W. Somerset Maugham Collection features: The Moon And Sixpence Of Human Bondage Maughams plays, mainly Edwardian social comedies, soon became dated, but his short stories have increased in popularity. Updates? 1965. Popular British novelist, playwright, short-story writer and the highest-paid author in the world in the 1930s, Somerset Maugham graduated in 1897 from St. Thomas' Medical School and qualified as a doctor, but abandoned medicine after the success of his first novels and plays. The Internet Broadway Database in 2022 records three productions since the author's death: The Constant Wife directed by Gielgud and starring Ingrid Bergman in 1975; The Circle, starring Rex Harrison, Stewart Granger and Glynis Johns in 198990; and another production of The Constant Wife, with Kate Burton in the title role. He was one of the most popular authors of his era, and reputedly the highest paid of his profession during the 1930s. [151], Of Human Bondage, influenced by Goethe and Samuel Butler,[52] is a serious, partly autobiographical work, depicting a young man's struggles and emotional turmoil. In a 2004 biography of Maugham, Jeffrey Meyers comments, "His stammer, a psychological and physical handicap, and his gradual awareness of his homosexuality made him furtive and secretive". Gamer who has gained fame for her Sommerset Twitch channel. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [190] A rising critic of a younger generation, Cyril Connolly, praised Maugham for his lucidity and called him "the last of the great professional writers",[190] but Connolly's contemporary Edmund Wilson insisted that Maugham was second-rate and "disappointing". Gosselyn was a tall, stoutish, elderly woman, much taller than her husband, who gave you the impression that she was always trying to diminish her height. He was the son of a British diplomat. Morgan describes him: Maugham's biographers have differed considerably about Searle's character and his influence for better or worse on his employer. Synonyms for Somerset Maugham in Free Thesaurus. Died: December 16, 1965, in Nice, France. Maugham died in the Anglo-American Hospital in Nice on the night of 1516 December 1965 at the age of 91, of complications following a fall. What makes old age hard to bear is not the failing of one's faculties, mental and physical, but the burden of one's memories. Part 2 also available on my channel as well as all parts from his other films Trio and Encore. He was raised by his aunt and uncle, and bullied by children at school. [71], By that time Maugham was ill with tuberculosis. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [14], After spending the first ten years of his life in Paris, Maugham found an unwelcome contrast in life at Whitstable, which according to his biographer Ted Morgan "represented social obligation and conformity, the narrow-minded provincialism of nineteenth-century small-town English life". First published in 1989, Mr Calder's attempt to encompass Maugham's life and work in one volume fits nicely between Ted Morgan's Maugham: A Biography (1980) and Jeffrey Meyers' Somerset Maugham: A Life (2004); as far as I know the only other detailed biography is the very recently (2009) published The Secret Lives of Somerset Maugham by Selina . His American publishers estimated that four and a half million copies of his books were bought in the US during his lifetime.[127]. [42], Maugham later said that he made comparatively little money from this unprecedented theatrical achievement, but it made his reputation. ]' t.r. [119] He was widely understood in literary circles to have turned down a knighthood and to have hankered after the more prestigious and exclusive British honour, the Order of Merit, saying to friends that the CH "means 'Well done, but'". He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest paid author during the 1930s. Authors. Mary Elizabeth Maugham. [62] His covert job, which was in violation of Switzerland's neutrality laws,[n 7] was to coordinate the work of British agents in enemy territory and dispatch their information to London. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His style is without a trace of imaginative beauty. He did not wish to follow his brothers to Cambridge University,[23] and his stammer precluded a career in the church or the law even if either had attracted him. [31] The first print run sold out within three weeks and a reprint was quickly arranged. If you like W. Somerset Maugham, you might also like: E.M. Forster, D.H. Lawrence, and John Fowles. Somerset Maugham . W. Somerset Maugham (The Moon and Sixpence) " He did not care if she was heartless, vicious and vulgar, stupid and grasping, he loved her. He became a father and husband, marrying Syrie Wellcome in 1917, three years into an affair that produced their daughter, Liza. She had the re-mains of good looks, so that you said to yourself that when young . William Somerset Maugham[n 2] CH (/mm/ MAWM; 25 January 1874 16 December 1965)[n 1] was an English writer, known for his plays, novels and short stories. "[95] Raphael suggests that Maugham now wished to write to please himself rather than others. [19] He left as soon as he could, although he later developed an affection for the school, and became a generous benefactor. While he is roaming around the London street in a distressed mood he tries to buy . Maka. Part one of two of four stories from Somerset's Quartet film. He had a slight limp, and he walked slowly, leant on a stick. [73] He saw little of Haxton, who undertook war work in Washington DC. Canterbury was the shrine of, In his effort to achieve a casual tone, "like the conversation of a well-bred man", he used colloquialisms that bordered on clichs. Leonard Nimoy has said that when he was creating a voice for Star Trek's Mr. Spock, he listened to hours of recordings of the English writer reading his works. [20] He took part in the adaptation for the cinema of some of his short stories, Quartet (1948), Trio (1950) and Encore (1951), in all of which he appeared, contributing on-screen introductions. During the First World War Maugham worked for the British Secret Service, later drawing on his experiences for stories published in the 1920s. It is an illusion that youth is happy, an illusion of those who have lost it . Died. Among his colleagues was Frederick Gerald Haxton, a young San Franciscan, who became his lover and companion for the next thirty years, but the affair between Maugham and Syrie Wellcome continued.[51]. I saw how they bore pain. Her concentration on her work briefly lessened the domestic tensions at the couple's house when Maugham was in residence. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. He thinks he's Somerset Maugham." At the height of his powers Maugham would have savoured the excruciating irony: the writer in decline, pumped up on sheep's cells, accused of impersonating . William ('W.') Somerset Maugham. . His lifestyle was modest: he felt that despite his considerable wealth he should not live luxuriously while Britain was enduring wartime privations. [157], For many readers and critics, the best of Maugham is in his short stories. This was Maugham's longest-running original play, but a dramatisation of his short story. [5], In 1915 Syrie Wellcome became pregnant, and in September, while Maugham was on leave to be with her, she gave birth to their only child, Mary Elizabeth, known as Liza. [54], Maugham proofread Of Human Bondage at Malo-les-Bains, near Dunkirk, during a lull in his ambulance duties. [73] He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, a Fellow of the Library of Congress, Washington, an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and an honorary senator of Heidelberg University. [171], Comic stories include "Jane" (1923), about a dowdy widow who reinvents herself as an outrageous and conspicuous society figure, to the consternation of her family;[172] "The Creative Impulse" (1926), in which a domineering authoress is shocked when her mild-mannered husband leaves her and sets up home with their cook;[172] and "The Three Fat Women of Antibes" (1933) in which three middle-aged friends play highly competitive bridge while attempting to slim, until reversals at the bridge table at the hands of an effortlessly slender fourth player provoke them into extravagantly breaking their diets. [13] Two and a half years after his mother's death his father died, and Maugham was sent to England to live with his paternal uncle Henry MacDonald Maugham, the vicar of Whitstable in Kent. Authors. [158] The tribute continued, "Best sellers that appeal to the mass reader are seldom good literature, but there are exceptions. [105] His most substantial book from the war years was The Razor's Edge; he found writing it unusually tiring he was seventy when it was completed and he vowed it would be the last long novel he wrote. "Hulloa! Maugham wants the readers to draw their own conclusion about the characters and events described in his novels. Somerset Maugham became famous for his many novels, short stories, travel books, and plays. They lived together in the French Riviera, where Maugham entertained lavishly. Sisllys 1 Henkilhistoria 2 Kirjallinen tuotanto 2.1 Suomennetut teokset [22] A family friend found Maugham a position in an accountant's office in London, which he endured for a month before resigning. We will update W. Somerset Maugham's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. About. [87] His longest-running play of the decade, and of his whole career, was Our Betters. [45][n 5], Maugham was acutely conscious of the fate of Oscar Wilde, whose arrest and imprisonment took place when Maugham was in his early twenties. This was Alan Searle, whom Maugham had known since 1928, when Searle was twenty-three. [5][57] Bryan Connon comments in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, "After this it seemed that Maugham could not fail, and the public eagerly bought his novels [and] volumes of his carefully crafted short stories". The Razor's Edge by W. Somerset Maugham. William Somerset Maugham, British playwright and novelist, was one of the most reputed and well-known writers of his era, and one of the highest-paid authors of his time. He was educated at King`s school in Canterbury, studied painting in Paris, went to Heidelberg University in Germany and studied to be a doctor at St. Don't waste time Get Your Custom Essay on "The Escape Maugham Analysis" His stories the first in the genre of spy fiction continued by Ian Fleming, John le Carr and many others[169] are based so closely on Maugham's experiences that it was not until ten years after the war ended that the security services permitted their publication. Lessened the domestic tensions at the couple 's house when Maugham was famous, with thirteen plays and novels., actor and producer will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article he! An illusion that youth is happy, an illusion of those who have lost it December... A father and husband, marrying Syrie Wellcome in 1917, three years an... Tries to buy than 800,000 followers submitted and determine whether to revise the article by the age ten... William ( & # x27 ; s Edge by W. 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The London street in a distressed mood he tries to buy walked slowly, leant a! Not live luxuriously while Britain was enduring wartime privations been revived occasionally and bullied by children at school elementary... Was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer undoubtedly prove immortal '' extended visits to,... Are author, actor how tall was somerset maugham producer - 16 December 1965 ) was a British playwright, novelist short!

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