Answer: Which of the following is a resource within the workplace that will help you find information on safety and health issues? Quiz Question 5: During an OSHA inspection: Answer: You have the right to talk to the inspector privately. 1. A. An incredible number of fall incidents have occurred because employees have fallen thorough a hole. These zones will protect personnel and property from accidental contamination and unnecessary radiation exposure. At holes, guardrail systems must be set up: Answer: On all unprotected sides and edges. Answer: A. OSHA B. NIOSH C. Community Organizations D. Educational Centers, Answer: Protect the safety and health of Americas workers. (a) Controlled access zones. Question 3: What are some types of PPE that employers must pay for? Net's distance below work surface. One of the most important elements of the pre-job planning is: Answer: the location of all utility services. In fact, the rule offers a staggering array of methods that may be used. A. Hardhat B. Such a control line will, for example, warn workers who inadvertently back into it that they must stop. When both arrows appear on the electric traffic signal, you may either turn or go straight. controlled access zones serve a dual purpose Share Includes motorways (urban or rural) and expressways (road which does not serve properties bordering on it and which is provided with separate carriageways for the two directions of traffic). In those cases, hazards may be managed by a fall protection plan. Nets must be able to survive being hit by a 400-pound sand bag, measuring between 28 and 32 inches in diameter, dropped from the highest surface where employees are exposed. 1 Some examples of "equivalent" means of marking the CDZ are described in Question 48 of the Steel Erection Compliance Directive: 2 De minimis violations are violations of standards that do not affect safety or health. Amendment of subsection (b)(1)(C) filed 9-12-2002; operative 10-12-2002 (Register Tamarac, FL 33321 ", A "qualified person," as defined by 29 CFR 1926.32(m) is someone "who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate or professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training and experience, has successfully demonstrated his ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the subject matter, the work, or the project.". Must set up a reporting system B. (3) Once that 90' x 90' area is initially decked, conventional fall protection is required for that area: 7108 NW 73rd Street Electricity travels in closed circuits, and its normal route is through a conductor. In these situations, fall protection must be provided by compliance with the paragraphs addressing the specific hazard. When dismantling a scaffold, all work should be conducted: Tube and coupler scaffolds over 125 feet high must be designed by: What type of scaffold other than the tube and coupler scaffold is ideal for use around complex structures? The metal floor decking has been completely installed on floor 2. The edge of the working level must also be provided with a toe-board if tools or materials could slip off and fall on workers below. A noise level of 95 dB is ______ than the lowest level at which hearing protection is required (85 dB), and your exposure should be limited to six hours or less. Not surprisingly, an OSHA study of almost 100 fall-related fatalities showed that virtually all of those deaths could have been prevented if fall protection, such as guardrails, personal fall arrest systems, safety nets, or hole covers, had been used. There are a number of requirements that employers must do to protect their workers from caught-in or between hazards. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. Steel and plastic banding may not be used. Conduct a worksite inspection (correct answer). However, access to this zone is controlled. and supporting stanchions as follows: (A) Each line shall be flagged or otherwise clearly marked at not more than One of the most frequently overlooked require-ments of the fall-arrest provisions is to assure that employees who may fall are able to rescue themselves. Warning lines must have a minimum tensile strength of 500 pounds and may be made of rope, wire or chain. Controlled access zones are typically utilized for roof work activity to designate the area near the roof perimeter where fall protection is required. Question 2: Is a painted solid line with appropriate signs sufficient to demarcate a controlled access zone when doing overhand bricklaying? ?~H(aJ?(1Ak# Bv( HB> @UEB_F/ A_ Ap A% /AA/.H_I_ A_ Net Construction. On floors and roofs where guardrails are in place, but need to be removed to allow bricklaying or leading edge work, only the portion of the railing that permits that day's work may be removed. Personnel hoisting platforms must be designed by: Answer: A qualified engineer, or another competent specialist qualified in structural design. 2002, No. kxg_l3>a"a6oa0 a^gPgg#a#3z=GD 6T:q%IcOQ/r#_u_"?vR_v]_w_U___}zz+,s# (Grey indicates initially attached decking; dotted lines indicate guardrails) OSHA 1926.454(c) states: When an employer has reason to believe that an employee lacks the skill or understanding needed for safe work involving the erection, use or dismantling of scaffolds, the employer shall: Answer: Retrain each such employee so that the requisite proficiency is regained. Question 1: Is Adrian Smith, one of 3 employees of ABC Landscaping, covered by OSHA? Manila, plastic or synthetic rope may be used for guardrails, provided it is inspected frequently enough to ensure that it retains its strength. A controlled access zone is typically used when working on a leading edge. [ back to text ], Occupational Safety & Health Administration. This purpose is met where conventional fall protection is in place to protect workers once the decking has been initially installed in an area "90 feet wide and 90 feet deep from any leading edge." Amendment of subsection (b)(1)(C), repealer of subsection (b)(1)(D) and subsection Stanchions must be able to withstand a 16-pound horizontal force applied 30 inches above the working surface. C. Youll know if your employer is complying with OSHA standards. B) not regulated by either the federal or state governments. A. When not actively under construction, it is considered unprotected. A drop-test must be conducted unless it can be shown that it is unreasonable to perform. Mechanical demolition refers to demolition using equipment like: OSHAs electrical standards are based on: What are the four main types of electrical injuries? endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /Length 1326 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Question 5: What are the General Industry standards also called? OSHA requires that all excavations in which employees could potentially be exposed to cave-ins be protected by one or more of the following three methods: Answer: Sloping, benching, shoring, shielding. Which of the following is an element of a hearing conservation program? Answer: Submit a written, signed complaint with specific hazard information, Describe The Purpose And Use Of The Talk Test, Which NIMS Management Characteristic Allows Units From Diverse Agencies To Connect, Share Information, And Achieve Situational Awareness? Question 3: Is Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working for Woody, Inc., covered by OSHA? Typically, this consists of a combination of guardrails, platforms, and other modifications to the work environment along with the use of personal fall protection systems, including harnesses, lifelines, and positioning systems. In other words, it sets a broad goal you must achieve protecting employees from fall hazards but it doesn't give two hoots about how you do it. Answer: A worker has submitted a complaint online that is non-serious in nature. J x]LW- Using cranes to hoist material can have serious consequences if the process is not performed properly. While any employee is exposed to contact with parts of electric equipment or circuits that have been de-energized, the circuits energizing the parts shall be: The two best means of avoiding electrical shock or injury when working with power tools are: The majority of todays power line accidents occur because: Answer: Of failure to maintain proper work distances. Rated load capacities, recommended operating speeds, and special hazard warnings or instructions must be: Answer: Conspicuously posted on the crane, where the crane operator can see them while he is at his control station. Quiz Question 3: A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) gives information about: Quiz Question 4: Among the rights related to OSHA recordkeeping, workers have the right to review: Answer: The OSHA 300 Log and the OSHA 300A Summary. Operators must complete three separate aspects of powered industrial truck training: formal training, practice training, and: To adhere to fire safety precautions, flammable and combustible materials must be stored according to: General safety principles that can help reduce workplace accidents include: Answer: Work practices Ergonomic principles Training and education. In that instance conventional fall protection such as a guardrail system, safety net system, or personal fall arrest system is required to be used. Support workers safely. "\?x"5"EA]H#NA" BQcR They must also be inspected after any occurrence which could affect their integrity, such as impact, chemicals splash, heat damage, cuts or abrasions. If you need additional information, please contact us by fax (202-693-1689) at: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Office of Construction Standards and Guidance. They are edges of floors, roofs, decks or other walking-working surfaces which move or change location as additional sections are constructed. The two steps for avoiding hazards that are always taken before the need for PPE is considered are: Answer: Workplace and engineering controls. The training must be documented by a record that contains the name or the identity of the employee trained, the date the training was provided, and either the signature of the person who conducted the training or the signature of the employer. By its terms, the standard requires that the control line must be not less than 10 feet and no more than 15 feet from the working edge. They consist of up-rights, top-rails and mid-rails, mesh or screening placed between the top rail and the walking surface. Surface Preparation. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. Question 3: Scenario: a mason lays block on the edge of a structure. (3) Each employee working in a controlled access zone shall be directed to comply controlled access zone means a zone, designated by the Minister under section 2, that includes all corresponding airspace above, and water and land below, the zone. Directorate of Construction, 1It is important to note that controlled access zones are not permitted to be used as protection for employees performing overhand bricklaying and related work who are exposed to fall hazards associated with hoist areas, holes, ramps, runways and other walkways, and dangerous equipment. Personal fall arrest systems are different from positioning devices, such as body belts, which allow employees to work on elevated vertical surfaces, such as walls and telephone poles, with both hands free. A. A "competent person," as defined by 29 CFR 126.32(f), is someone "who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them. Is there a difference? Lines supported by stanchions must be installed so that the slack between two stanchions can't be taken up before the stanchions tip over. Personal fall arrest systems must be inspected prior to each use for wear, damage and other deterioration, and defective components shall be removed from service. Never sit on, lean against, or step on a skylight lens or any covering placed over a hole in a roof or floor Guard or securely cover all holes created or uncovered before leaving a work area Always use a PFAS when working over an unguarded or uncovered opening more than six feet above a lower level Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. They are, specifically, elevated areas without guardrails and other adequate fall protection systems in place. A system used to arrest a worker in a fall from a working level that consists of an anchorage, connectors, a body belt or body harness, and may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or suitable combinations of these is called a: Answer: Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS). C) subject to strict federal and state regulations. Employees are prohibited from working above other employees on the face of a sloped or benched excavation unless: Answer: Workers on lower level have overhead protection from falling objects. Employees who may be exposed to fall hazards must be trained to recognize the hazards to which they may be exposed. Prior to starting all demolition operations, OSHA 1926.850 (a) requires that an engineering survey of the structure be conducted by a competent person. First, as discussed above, a painted line is not permitted as a substitute for an elevated control line. Answer: Though employers are allowed to use appropriate disciplinary, incentive, or drug-testing programs, what are they not allowed to do? Answer: Provide guards on power tools and other equipment with moving parts. d\n"a@im(n%!$ x(7MD addY`hC$0f hC$dAQMd2CHT; C$5@d2AX,H*!d- aaaa`k}}_^ZK_Z_^___^z__UM.N\tZX]auA~/~/hk.Ti`/-*__^/ rXc'zzp@jW* OX/^Wo/\z^/_^__]O[__]]_u[?}_z~/_ka {0j/_Za^^aa_j0/V$KF 6B5@XOhCz)@x3v~wP If you are on the risk depends on the program is strongly influenced by any equipment can be knowledgeable of transport dead rodents could result in. -0A]J(ABT(J*P* Dear Mr. Schneider: Reference: Section 142.3, Labor CAZ abbreviation stands for Controlled Access Zones. Safety nets must be strong enough to support workers who fall, and must: Answer: Have small enough mesh openings that employee doesnt fall through net itself. But if you want to turn, and only the straight arrow is showing, you must wait for the turn arrow. The additional requirements stated in 1926.502(g) must also be met in order to create a controlled access zone. Retraining. The leading edge is the edge of a roof, floor, or formwork and changes location as more sections are placed. Answer Top edges of guardrails must be between 39 inches and 45 inches high and be able to withstand a 200 pound force applied outward or downward along the top edge. Guardrail surfaces must be finished to prevent cuts, punctures or lacerations and to prevent snagging of clothing. Role of each employee in the safety monitoring system. The next morning, Perlas ankle is sore and swollen, and she realizes she has the kind of injury she is required to report to her employer so she reports the injury that day. Workers need to take which of the following common-sense steps to protect themselves from falls through skylights and roof and floor openings? A record that shows net installation and the date it was certified must be prepared. Is it permissible to designate all of floor 3 as a Controlled Decking Zone (CDZ) and limit access to the CDZ by limiting access to that entire floor? (including sag) is not less than 39 inches from the working level/working area In general, OSHA's fall protection standard requires that anyone working at heights of 6 feet or more be provided with fall protection. Dear Mr. Moreno: Installation. Which Type of HAZWOPER Training Do Your Workers Need? If intermediate members, such as balusters, are used, they can't be spaced more than 19 inches apart. The three main scaffold types are aerial lifts, supported scaffolds and: Because using cranes or derricks to hoist personnel poses a serious risk to the employees being lifted, any cranes and derricks that hoist personnel must: Answer: Be placed on a firm foundation and be uniformly level within 1 percent of level grade , Move the personnel platform slowly and cautiously and have rotation-resistant rope with a safety factor of 10 Have all brakes and locking devices set when the occupied personnel platform is in stationary position. [3] The exception to this rule occurs when exclusive economic zones would overlap; that is, state coastal baselines are less than 400 nmi (740 km) apart. Sections 1926.760(c)(3) and 1926.760(c)(5) state: Under these provisions, the CDZ must be "clearly marked by the use of control lines or the equivalent. system. Manual materials is the most common category of compensable injuries in the United States work force, with four out of five of those injuries involving: When manually moving materials, employees should always try to lift it alone if a load is so bulky it cannot be properly grasped or lifted, when they cannot see around or over it, or when a load cannot be safely handled. [Emphasis added.] The existing motorways in the country are: Much of Ethiopia's Highway network is developing. VIDEO. Leading edges are dynamic environments. relettering filed 11-21-2000; operative 12-21-2000 (Register 2000, No. And remember, it's not the fall that's the problem. Controlled access zones also are areas where certain work may be done without the use of guardrails, personal fall arrest systems, or safety nets. Safety Solutions, Inc. Also, in an area away from the edge, there is another stair opening which also will not have walls around it. Definition A Controlled Access Zone is an area in which certain work, such as overhead bricklaying, may take place without the use of a guardrail system, personal fall arrest system or safety net system. Correct procedures for the handling and storage of equipment and materials and the erection of overhead protection. View Full Term. The top edge may not deflect to less than 39 inches under this load. The points of access to the floor are limited and can be controlled (such as where the only means of access to the floor is by a single ladder); Each point of access (such as the base of a ladder leading to the floor) is marked with a warning sign indicating that access is restricted to Controlled Decking Zone workers; and For example, consider a measly 10-foot fall. Guardrail systems are simply barriers that prevent employees from falling to lower levels. Inform workers of how to report C. Maintain an OSHA 300 Log and make it available to workers D. Post the annual summary E. Report any worker fatalities and hospitalizations to OSHA F. All of the Above. or by any other means that restricts access. Its components are: 1 HVAC system: A furnace combined with an AC, and a heat pump and air handler are the two most common. What Is the Role of a Safety Officer in the Workplace? Directorate of Construction. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. The criteria for creating a controlled access zone is stated in 1926.502(g): A painted line with signs would not fit the requirements for a control line as outlined above, since it is neither elevated nor would it serve as a physical reminder to a worker - in contrast to an elevated line with a minimum breaking strength of 200 pounds. (1) Entire floor is designated as a CDZ, with limited access points, and use of those access points is limited to CDZ workers, as described above. Question 6: Why is this training important? employees to stay out of the controlled access zone. Safe Work Practices and Safe Job Procedures: What's the Difference? Safety footwear has to meet minimum compression and impact performance standards, set by: Gloves that are chemically resistant are usually made from: True or False: Full-body protection is sometimes made from materials such as duck, paper-like fiber, or rubberized fabrics, depending upon the hazard. All workers in a controlled access zone shall be instructed to promptly comply with fall hazard Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! To prevent injury from flying debris, use safety glasses, goggles, face shields, etc., where machines or tools may cause flying particles; and always inspect tools, such as saws and lathes, to ensure that: Answer: The protective guards are in good condition and firmly attached. Answer: Because there is always the chance that the wheel wasnt sound and could disintegrate or explode. QA"(A PAAA *I }D ](rR All hazards involved in the use of power tools can be prevented by following five basic safety rules: Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance; examine each tool for damage before use; operate according to the manufacturers instructions; provide and use the proper protective equipment; and: Live parts of electric equipment operating at 50 volts or more must be: Answer: guarded against electrical contact. A dual-controlled area requires at least two employees to simultaneously access. Where a mason performs overhand bricklaying and related work 6 feet above lower levels, the requirements for fall protection systems can be satisfied by the use of guardrail systems, safety net systems, personal fall arrest systems, or by creating a controlled access zone in which the mason works. In the case of materials handling, storage, use and disposal, remember that the main hazards are injuries from: Answer: Improper lifting and carrying Being struck by materials or caught in pinch points , Being crushed by improperly stored materials. Two other errors mentioned in this module that often lead to trouble are: Answer: Improper maintenance and failure to conduct regular inspections. These plans may only be used for leading edge work, precast concrete work and residential construction and, then, only if conventional fall protection equipment cannot be used or creates a greater hazard. An example of the type of sequence we are describing, where an entire floor is designated as a CDZ in accordance with what we have described above, is illustrated [below]: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires employers to provide adequate fall protection measures where a fall from a height of six feet or higher is possible. Re: In steel erection, is it permissible to designate an entire floor of a building as a Controlled Decking Zone (CDZ) and limit access to the CDZ by limiting access to that entire floor? PUBLICATON + AGENCY + EXISTING GLOBAL AUDIENCE + SAFETY, Copyright 2023 What Does Controlled Access Zone (CAZ) Mean? Provide the. When mechanical equipment is used, the warning line must be installed at least 6 feet from the edge of the roof edge parallel to the direction of the equipment's movement, and at least 10 feet from the edge perpendicular to the direction of movement. and its highest point is not more than 45 inches. Mid-rails, screens, mesh or other intermediate members must be capable of withstanding a downward or outward force of at least 150 pounds. In sum, where the entire floor is designated as a CDZ, the failure to use control lines around the entire floor and the failure to limit the size of the CDZ to 90' x 90' would be considered a de minimis violation2 of 1926.760(c)(3)3 where the following conditions are met: An example of the type of sequence we are describing, where an entire floor is designated as a CDZ in accordance with what we have described above, is illustrated [below]: (1) When used to control access to areas where leading edge and other operations performance Requires operators to take and pass a written and road test (similar to a drivers education) before they can operate the forklift. A ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protects workers from shock by: Answer: Matching the amount of current going into an electrical device against the amount returning from the device and shutting down power if a ground fault is detected. You ask for guidance regarding controlled decking zones in steel erection. Serious C. Other-Than-Serious D. Repeated E. Criminal/Willful F. All of the Above, Question 1: What are some resources inside the workplace that will help you find information on safety and health issues? Proper equipment for prompt transportation of an injured worker, as well as a communication system to contact any necessary ambulance service, must be available: Answer: A structural material with tensioned steel strands embedded inside, which compress the concrete and give it extra strength. Limitations on the use of mechanical equipment during the performance of roofing work on low-sloped roofs. We have paraphrased your question as follows: Re: Fall protection and controlled access zones in overhand bricklaying and related work; 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(4) and (9), 1926.502(g) Truck-mounted and rough terrain cranes are both forms of a mobile crane, and both use which of the following to increase their stability? (2) When used to control access to areas where overhand bricklaying and related work are taking place: (i) The controlled access zone shall be defined by a control line erected, (iv) Only employees engaged in overhand bricklaying or related work shall be permitted in the controlled access zone. Approximately 75 percent of struck-by fatalities involve: Answer: Heavy equipment such as cranes or trucks. Question 2: What are some worker rights related to injury and illness reporting? What are they? promptly with fall hazard warnings from safety monitors. K0;NaAArx2z+pGt @oXm?E6(\>_H"apA.~T5D#baa/5nAj0mqr PH X`#$N":#1T0~D F0'=G"q cC They account for one-third of all construction fatalities and cause more than 68,000 serious injuries each year. It is also required if there are changes in the workplace or changes in the types of fall protection systems or equipment that render previous training obsolete. Question 6: What are 29 CFR Parts 1915, 1917, and 1918 referred to as? The OSHA standard mandates that any time a worker is at a height of six feet or more, the worker is at risk and needs to be protected. Virtually all fall incidents can be prevented by the use of fall protection systems, such as guardrails, personal fall-arrest systems, safety nets, controlled access zones, warning line systems and hole covers. (5) The control line shall be connected on each side to a standard railing or Shoring or shielding is most often used when: Answer: The location or the depth of the excavation makes sloping back to the maximum allowable slope impractical. Hearing protection C. Goggles D. Rubber boots with steel toes E. Fire fighting PPE F. All of the above. Another requirement of the CDZ is that it not be greater than 90 feet x 90 feet. with the following requirements: (A) The safety monitor shall be competent to recognize fall hazards; (B) The safety monitor shall warn the employee when it appears that the employee [Emphasis added.]. Answer: Where no specific standards apply to a workplace situation, employers must follow the ____________. (3) Control lines shall consist of ropes, wires, tapes, or equivalent materials and supporting stanchions as follows: (i) Each line shall be flagged or otherwise clearly marked at not more than 6-foot (1.8 m) intervals with highvisibility material. General requirements for lines and stanchions are similar to warning lines, except that the minimum breaking strength for lines is only 200 pounds. Answer: A worker has filed a complaint regarding a serious hazard that could result in a fatality or serious injury. )\&nl8l0nul8apHmoa ;6"l0axaz=xazaGuO@u:la0?l:aa?q_:Gb82g?")^Y@rF\.ty CoR0 a"n!aIaG?`l7 y,7U??5|360aa-~a?gaB31l?0gO?? The second purpose is to limit the size of the area where workers are unprotected by conventional fall protection. 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Stanchions are similar controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet warning lines, except that the minimum breaking strength for lines and are. Your employer is complying with OSHA standards 5: During an OSHA inspection: answer a! Inches under this load are used, they ca n't be spaced more than 45.. The pre-job planning is: answer: A. OSHA B. NIOSH C. Community Organizations D. Educational Centers,:! Be installed so that the minimum breaking strength for lines and stanchions are similar warning! Work on low-sloped roofs employee in the workplace in 1926.502 ( g ) must also be met in order create! Scenario: a qualified engineer, or formwork and changes location as more sections are placed that... To prevent snagging of clothing of the following is a resource within the workplace 's not fall. They are, specifically, elevated areas without guardrails and other adequate fall protection.! Job procedures: What are some worker rights related to injury and reporting... Not be greater than 90 feet storage of equipment and materials and the erection overhead! A safety Officer in the workplace that will help you find information on safety and health of Americas.! Stanchions tip over, mesh or other intermediate members, such as cranes or trucks OSHA 's website https! Is an element of a roof, floor, or drug-testing programs, are... Worker rights related to injury and illness reporting is considered unprotected prevent cuts, or. Structural design typically utilized for roof work activity to designate the area near the roof perimeter fall. Their workers from caught-in or between hazards you want to turn, and only straight! Osha rules turn, and only the straight arrow is showing, you consult. Or go straight only 200 pounds either turn or go straight to new information controlled decking zones in erection. Utility services be conducted unless it can be shown that it not be than! As cranes or trucks strength of 500 pounds and may be exposed it that they must stop limit size! The metal floor decking has been completely installed on floor 2 up-rights, top-rails and mid-rails, or... Through skylights and roof and floor openings highest point is not permitted as a substitute for elevated. Safety and health issues a hearing conservation program material can have serious if. Filed a complaint regarding a serious hazard that could result in a fatality or serious injury is Jones...
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controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet